About

Life in Brookline

Living in Brookline means choosing between two very different residential experiences depending on which side of Route 9 you land. North of the line, you're in a dense, highly walkable urban environment with excellent transit—think Back Bay or Cambridge density—where you can realistically get by without a car. South of Route 9, things open up considerably with more space and quieter streets, though you'll need wheels.

Brookline at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

35.2 yrs

Poverty Rate

8.7%

Foreign-Born

27.8%

Broadband Internet

96.1%

of households

Population Growth

+6.2%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Brookline$142,101
Massachusetts avg$103,960
US$80,734

Demographics27.8% foreign-born, most often from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan

Who lives in Brookline: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Brookline, the largest foreign-born group is from China, excluding Hong Kong and Taiwan (15.1%), and 6.8% of residents speak Chinese at home.

Under 18

18.7%

of residents

65 and Older

15.8%

of residents

Households with Kids

24.0%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

32.7%

of households

Married Couples

41.6%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.24

people

Race & Ethnicity

White64.1%
Asian19.3%
Two or more races6.8%
Hispanic or Latino6.2%
Black3.0%
Other0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

China15.1%
India9.2%
Korea7.6%
Japan5.1%
Israel4.5%
Russia3.6%
United Kingdom3.1%
Canada2.9%
Brazil2.5%
Italy2.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only68.8%
Chinese6.8%
Other Indo-European6.0%
Spanish3.9%
Russian/Slavic3.6%
Other Asian/Pacific2.9%
Other2.8%
Korean2.0%

Cost of Livingrent 61% above MA average

Rent, home values, and income in Brookline

In Brookline, rent runs 61% above the MA average, and home values are 122% above the MA average.

Median rent (per month)

Brookline$2,835
Massachusetts avg$1,762
US$1,413

Median home value

Brookline$1,246,800
Massachusetts avg$562,100
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

45.4%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

25.4%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

108.3

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Homeowners

46.9%

of occupied homes are owned

Vacant Homes

4.5%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$1,135,448
$1,227,981
$1,124,458
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $1,124,458 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.4 pts below MA average

Unemployment in Brookline

Unemployment in Norfolk County, which includes Brookline, is 0.4 percentage points lower than the MA average.

Unemployment rate

Brookline4.1%
Massachusetts avg4.5%
US4.3%

Brookline: Norfolk County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

3.5%
3.4%
3.1%
2.6%
8.7%
4.7%
3.2%
3.1%
3.6%
4.1%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Norfolk County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Brookline Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care43.5%
Professional & business services19.5%
Finance & real estate9.8%
Arts, hospitality & food service5.9%
Manufacturing5.5%
Retail5.3%
Other services3.4%
Information2.5%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute27.1 min avg

How Brookline residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Brookline, most residents work from home to work (30%), and 55% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone28.4%
Carpool3.2%
Public transit18.1%
Walk14.9%
Work from home30.1%
Other5.3%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min16.7%
15–29 min37.8%
30–44 min30.8%
45–59 min8.7%
60+ min6.0%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Boston Logan International Airport (BOS)

    Major hub21.0M passengers boarded in 2025

    6 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 62% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Brookline runs 62% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

123.5

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

723.7

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Brookline Police Department

Natural DisastersStrong Wind most common — 8 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

92.0 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Coastal flooding · HighIce storm · HighLightning · HighInland flooding · HighCold wave · Moderate

Norfolk County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Norfolk County, which includes Brookline, the most common type is strong wind, with 8 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Strong WindHigh WindThunderstorm WindCoastal FloodFlood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
20258Thunderstorm Wind$12,200
202414High Wind$4,200
202324Thunderstorm Wind$48,800
202225Strong Wind$17,500
202130Thunderstorm Wind$322,000
202057Strong Wind$30.2M
201927Strong Wind$90,800
201845Strong Wind$240,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Norfolk County, county-wide

Air Quality39 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Norfolk County, which includes Brookline, is typically good — 308 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

39

Good Days

308

per year

Moderate Days

55

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Norfolk County, county-wide

Climate82°F summers, 22°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Brookline has warm summers (avg high 82°F) and cold winters (avg low 22°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

58°/38°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

82°/61°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

64°/44°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

40°/22°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

49.4"

Annual Snowfall

49.2"

Hot Days/Year

20

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

121

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

128

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5.5"Jan: 3.87" precipitationFeb: 3.59" precipitationMar: 4.49" precipitationApr: 4.32" precipitationMay: 3.64" precipitationJun: 4.18" precipitationJul: 3.49" precipitationAug: 3.72" precipitationSep: 3.96" precipitationOct: 5.03" precipitationNov: 3.99" precipitationDec: 5.08" precipitation19°JJan: high 37°F, low 19°FFFeb: high 40°F, low 21°FMMar: high 47°F, low 28°FAApr: high 59°F, low 38°FMMay: high 69°F, low 48°FJJun: high 79°F, low 58°F85°JJul: high 85°F, low 64°FAAug: high 83°F, low 63°FSSep: high 76°F, low 55°FOOct: high 64°F, low 43°FNNov: high 53°F, low 34°FDDec: high 42°F, low 26°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan37°F19°F3.87"
Feb40°F21°F3.59"
Mar47°F28°F4.49"
Apr59°F38°F4.32"
May69°F48°F3.64"
Jun79°F58°F4.18"
Jul85°F64°F3.49"
Aug83°F63°F3.72"
Sep76°F55°F3.96"
Oct64°F43°F5.03"
Nov53°F34°F3.99"
Dec42°F26°F5.08"

Healthcare2 hospitals

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Brookline

Brookline has 2 hospitals.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

1.0%

of residents

Arbour Human Resource Institute

Psychiatric

Not rated

Bournewood Hospital

Psychiatric

Not rated

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

VA Boston Healthcare System - Jamaica Plain

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available · 0.6 mi away · Jamaica Plain

New England Baptist Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · 0.6 mi away · Boston

Brigham and Women's Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 0.7 mi away · Boston

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity20.6%US 36.8%
Diabetes7.0%US 12.6%
High blood pressure24.6%US 37.1%
Current smoking6.2%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity13.5%US 26.6%
Depression21.8%US 23.0%
Asthma10.2%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year80.5%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education12.2:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Brookline

Brookline's student/teacher ratio is 12.2:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 85.4% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

13

within city limits

Private Schools

11

within city limits

College Degree Rate

85.4%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

12.2:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges Near Brookline (within 15 miles)

Boston University

1.4 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 18,248 students · in-state tuition $71,372 · 89% graduate · median earnings $89,087 (10 yrs after entry)

Northeastern University

1.6 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 17,326 students · in-state tuition $69,289 · 91% graduate · median earnings $99,371 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Massachusetts-Boston

4.4 mi away

Public · 4-year · 11,512 students · in-state tuition $16,558 · 62% graduate · median earnings $70,597 (10 yrs after entry)

Boston College

2.6 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 10,085 students · in-state tuition $73,508 · 91% graduate · median earnings $112,178 (10 yrs after entry)

Bunker Hill Community College

3.8 mi away

Public · 2-year · 8,612 students · in-state tuition $6,288 · 22% graduate · median earnings $51,734 (10 yrs after entry)

Harvard University

2.9 mi away

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 7,601 students · in-state tuition $64,796 · 98% graduate · median earnings $121,957 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site, 1 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Brookline

Brookline has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site (1 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Frederick Law Olmsted National Historic Site

National Historic Site

1 mi away

John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site

National Historic Site

1 mi away

Boston African American National Historic Site

National Historic Site

3 mi away

Longfellow House Washington's Headquarters National Historic Site

National Historic Site

3 mi away

Boston National Historical Park

National Historical Park

4 mi away

Adams National Historical Park

National Historical Park

8 mi away

Boston Harbor Islands National Recreation Area

National Recreation Area

9 mi away

Saugus Iron Works National Historic Site

National Historic Site

11 mi away

Public Libraries in Brookline

Brookline Public Library

361 Washington St., Brookline

Central library~130 hrs/week

Coolidge Corner Branch Library

31 Pleasant Street, Brookline

Branch~53 hrs/week

Putterham Branch Library

959 West Roxbury Parkway, Chestnut Hill

Branch~51 hrs/week

Cities Near Brookline

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Brookline?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Brookline →

Brookline FAQ

Is Brookline, Massachusetts affordable?⌄

Brookline's median rent is $2,835/month, which is significantly above the national average. The median household income is $142,101/year. Median home value is $1,246,800.

Is Brookline, Massachusetts safe?⌄

Brookline's violent crime rate was 124 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is well below the national average — one of the safer cities in the country of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 724 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Brookline, Massachusetts?⌄

Norfolk County, which includes Brookline, has an unemployment rate of 4.1%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Brookline, Massachusetts?⌄

The cost of living in Brookline is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $2,835/month and median household income is $142,101/year. The median home value is $1,246,800. About 45% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Brookline, Massachusetts?⌄

The average commute in Brookline is 27 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from