What it's like to live in Norfolk

Norfolk is a large city in Virginia with home prices that remain within reach, air quality that stays clean most of the year, several well-rated hospitals, and schools with smaller class sizes than the national average. Those factors carry real weight for anyone weighing where to move next.

The tradeoffs are worth naming plainly. Norfolk deals with household incomes below the national average, crime rates above the national average, and a rent burden that leaves many renters stretched thin.

The good

  • Affordable home prices
  • Clean air
  • Several well-rated hospitals
  • Low student-teacher ratio

The not so good

  • Below-average household incomes
  • Crime above national average
  • High rent burden for renters

How Norfolk compares

Median household income

Norfolk$66,109
Virginia avg$93,170
US$80,734

Median rent (per month)

Norfolk$1,321
Virginia avg$1,579
US$1,413

Median home value

Norfolk$289,900
Virginia avg$383,700
US$332,700

What it takes to move to Norfolk

Based on Norfolk's median rent, home value and household income

To rent

$2,642

up front: first month plus a typical one-month deposit

  • Income to keep rent under 30%: $52,840 a year
  • 53% of Norfolk renters spend 30% or more of their income on rent

To buy

$57,980

a 20% down payment on the median home

  • With 10% down: $28,990
  • Homes cost 4.4× the typical local household income (US: 4.1×)

Moving costs, closing costs and taxes not included.

The details

Cost of livingNear US average

$1,321/mo median rent

Cost of living works in this city's favor. Median rent sits around $1,321 a month, nothing that raises eyebrows. Solid value overall. Home prices are reasonable, with a median around $289,900. Not a steal, but not intimidating either.

Median home value $289,900 · 53% of renters cost-burdened

Job marketNear US average

4.0% unemployment

Unemployment here is 4.0%, close to the national average of 4.3%.

City-level (BLS)

Safety▲ 21% above US

400 violent crimes per 100k

Crime is worth weighing seriously here. Rates run above the national average, and while plenty of residents live comfortably, neighborhood selection matters a lot more than it does in a safer city.

Property crime 3188/100k · Norfolk Police Department · 2025 data

Getting around▼ 12% below US

23 min average commute

Commutes are reasonable, averaging 23 minutes. Nothing heroic, and there's still time left over for a life after work. 8 in 10 workers drive to work; 10% work from home.

How workers get to work

Drive alone
71%
Work from home
10%
Carpool
9.5%
Walk
5.0%
Public transit
2.6%
Other
2.2%

Climate

Summers are warm, with highs around 86°F, and winters are chilly but manageable, with lows around 36°F. Rainfall is regular throughout the year.

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°5.5"Jan: 2.93" precipitationFeb: 2.55" precipitationMar: 3.47" precipitationApr: 3.28" precipitationMay: 3.55" precipitationJun: 4.64" precipitationJul: 5.21" precipitationAug: 5.30" precipitationSep: 5.14" precipitationOct: 3.58" precipitationNov: 3.14" precipitationDec: 2.89" precipitation34°JJan: high 50°F, low 34°FFFeb: high 53°F, low 35°FMMar: high 59°F, low 41°FAApr: high 70°F, low 50°FMMay: high 77°F, low 60°FJJun: high 84°F, low 68°F89°JJul: high 89°F, low 73°FAAug: high 86°F, low 72°FSSep: high 81°F, low 67°FOOct: high 72°F, low 56°FNNov: high 61°F, low 45°FDDec: high 54°F, low 38°F

30-year averages, 1991–2020

Healthcare

3 hospitals

There are 3 Medicare-certified hospitals inside city limits. They average 3.5 out of 5 on Medicare's star rating.

Medicare-certified hospitals

Education & workforceNear US average

34% bachelor's degree or higher

Education levels run about average, with 34% college-educated. It's a mix of white-collar and blue-collar work, which can be an asset or a limitation depending on the field.

Schools

53 public schools inside the boundary

There are 53 public schools inside the boundary and 27 private schools. The student-to-teacher ratio is 13:1, well below the national average of 16:1. Smaller class sizes are generally a positive sign for a district.

Parks & recreation

The nearest national park or historic site is Fort Monroe National Monument (7 miles away). There are 8 national parks and sites within a day's drive.

Bottom line

Norfolk's strongest points are home prices that remain within reach and air quality that stays clean most of the year; the main tradeoffs are household incomes below the national average and crime rates above the national average. A year of median rent ($1,321/mo) equals 24% of the median household income here, more than the 21% typical nationwide. Whether it fits comes down to the specifics: the neighborhood, the job, and what matters most in the move.

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