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Living in
Norfolk.
About
Life in Norfolk
Living in Norfolk means settling into a genuine working city—not a polished resort town—where the economy runs on shipping, military presence, and port activity rather than tourism dollars. The Navy's massive footprint here shapes everything from the job market to the gender ratio (there are noticeably more men, mostly military), but that same stability keeps unemployment low at 4.0% and provides steady paychecks across shipbuilding, defense contracting, and maritime industries. Housing is reasonably priced compared to other major East Coast cities, with a median home value around $289,900 and median rent at $1,321, though you're looking at a median household income of about $66,000—so affordability exists, but it's not dramatically cheap.
Norfolk at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
32.7 yrs
Poverty Rate
16.5%
Foreign-Born
7.9%
Broadband Internet
88.8%
of households
Population Growth
-3.0%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics7.9% foreign-born, most often from Philippines
Who lives in Norfolk: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Norfolk, the largest foreign-born group is from Philippines (18.6%), and 5.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
20.3%
of residents
65 and Older
13.0%
of residents
Households with Kids
27.0%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
35.4%
of households
Married Couples
32.9%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.25
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent 16% below VA average
Rent, home values, and income in Norfolk
In Norfolk, rent runs 16% below the VA average, and home values are 24% below the VA average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
52.8%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
26.3%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
97.9
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$2,890
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
46.3%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1964
median year built
Vacant Homes
8.3%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $310,673 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.6 pts above VA average
Unemployment in Norfolk and typical pay across the metro area
Unemployment in Norfolk is 0.6 percentage points higher than the VA average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Norfolk Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Median Salary by Occupation · metro area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC metro area
Commute23 min avg
How Norfolk residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Norfolk, most residents drive alone to work (71%), and 72% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 6 mi
Norfolk International Airport (ORF)
Medium hub2.5M passengers boarded in 2025
- 144 mi
Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA)
Major hub12.0M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 21% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Norfolk runs 21% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
399.5
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
3,188.2
per 100,000 residents
Above average (1,552 national, 2025)
Norfolk Police Department
Natural DisastersFlash Flood most common — 22 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Moderate
81.2 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Norfolk County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Norfolk, the most common type is flash flood, with 22 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 22 | Flash Flood | None reported |
| 2024 | 10 | Thunderstorm Wind | $43,500 |
| 2023 | 17 | Flash Flood | $43,000 |
| 2022 | 10 | Coastal Flood | $50.0M |
| 2021 | 7 | Thunderstorm Wind | $7,000 |
| 2020 | 12 | Heavy Rain | $4,000 |
| 2019 | 14 | Thunderstorm Wind | $9,000 |
| 2018 | 9 | Winter Weather | $3,000 |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Norfolk city, county-wide
Air Quality33 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Norfolk is typically good — 312 good-air days per year.
Median AQI
33
Good Days
312
per year
Moderate Days
51
per year
Unhealthy Days
0
per year
Norfolk city-wide
Climate86°F summers, 36°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Norfolk has warm summers (avg high 86°F) and mild winters (avg low 36°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
69°/50°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
86°/71°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
71°/56°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
52°/36°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
45.7"
Annual Snowfall
3.0"
Hot Days/Year
42
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
32
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
114
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 50°F | 34°F | 2.93" |
| Feb | 53°F | 35°F | 2.55" |
| Mar | 59°F | 41°F | 3.47" |
| Apr | 70°F | 50°F | 3.28" |
| May | 77°F | 60°F | 3.55" |
| Jun | 84°F | 68°F | 4.64" |
| Jul | 89°F | 73°F | 5.21" |
| Aug | 86°F | 72°F | 5.30" |
| Sep | 81°F | 67°F | 5.14" |
| Oct | 72°F | 56°F | 3.58" |
| Nov | 61°F | 45°F | 3.14" |
| Dec | 54°F | 38°F | 2.89" |
Healthcare3 hospitals, avg 3.5/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Norfolk
Norfolk has 3 hospitals, averaging 3.5 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.
Hospitals
3
within city limits
Uninsured
9.1%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
3.5 / 5
Sentara Norfolk General Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Sentara Leigh Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals
Childrens Hospital of the Kings Daughters Inc.
Childrens · ER available
Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles
Nmc Portsmouth
Acute Care - Department of Defense · ER available · 6.4 mi away · Portsmouth
Bon Secours Maryview Medical Center
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 8.3 mi away · Portsmouth
Hampton VA Medical Center
Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available · 8.3 mi away · Hampton
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.
Education13.4:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Norfolk
Norfolk's student/teacher ratio is 13.4:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 33.5% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
53
within city limits
Private Schools
27
within city limits
College Degree Rate
33.5%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
13.4:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in Norfolk
Public · 4-year · 17,514 students · in-state tuition $13,250 · 55% graduate · median earnings $60,482 (10 yrs after entry)
Public · 2-year · 12,082 students · in-state tuition $6,012 · 25% graduate · median earnings $41,596 (10 yrs after entry)
Public · 4-year · 5,392 students · in-state tuition $10,456 · 42% graduate · median earnings $49,237 (10 yrs after entry)
Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)
Private for-profit · 2-year · 12,090 students · in-state tuition $18,484 · 52% graduate · median earnings $49,806 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 4,729 students · in-state tuition $22,740 · 33% graduate · median earnings $51,408 (10 yrs after entry)
Virginia Peninsula Community College
13.7 mi awayPublic · 2-year · 3,941 students · in-state tuition $5,235 · 22% graduate · median earnings $41,835 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 3,727 students · in-state tuition $31,512 · 54% graduate · median earnings $63,602 (10 yrs after entry)
Bryant & Stratton College-Virginia Beach
8.9 mi awayPrivate nonprofit · 2-year · 1,709 students · in-state tuition $18,640 · 34% graduate · median earnings $37,469 (10 yrs after entry)
Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,256 students · in-state tuition $38,780 · 50% graduate · median earnings $54,390 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: Fort Monroe National Monument, 7 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Norfolk
Norfolk has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Fort Monroe National Monument (7 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Fort Monroe National Monument
National Monument
7 mi awayCape Henry Memorial Part of Colonial National Historical Park
Part of Colonial National Historical Park
13 mi awayYorktown Battlefield Part of Colonial National Historical Park
Part of Colonial National Historical Park
25 mi awayColonial National Historical Park
National Historical Park
29 mi awayHistoric Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park
Part of Colonial National Historical Park
34 mi awayPetersburg National Battlefield
National Battlefield
70 mi awayRichmond National Battlefield Park
National Battlefield Park
70 mi awayWright Brothers National Memorial
National Memorial
70 mi awayPublic Libraries in Norfolk
Barron F. Black Branch
6700 E. Tanners Creek Drive, Norfolk
Blyden Branch
879 East Princess Anne Road, Norfolk
Janaf Branch
124 Janaf Shopping Center, Norfolk
Jordan-Newby Anchor Branch At Broad Creek
1425 Norchester Avenue, Norfolk
Lafayette Branch
1610 Cromwell Drive, Norfolk
Larchmont Branch
6525 Hampton Blvd., Norfolk
Little Creek Branch
7853 Tarpon Place, Norfolk
Mary D. Pretlow Anchor Branch Library
111 West Ocean View Ave., Norfolk
Park Place Branch
620 W. 29th Street, Norfolk
Richard A. Tucker Memorial Library
2350 Berkley Avenue Ext., Norfolk
Slover Library
235 E. Plume Street, Norfolk
Van Wyck Branch
1368 Debree Avenue, Norfolk
Cities Near Norfolk
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Norfolk?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Norfolk FAQ
Is Norfolk, Virginia affordable?⌄
Norfolk's median rent is $1,321/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $66,109/year. Median home value is $289,900.
Is Norfolk, Virginia safe?⌄
Norfolk's violent crime rate was 400 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 3188 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Norfolk, Virginia?⌄
Norfolk has an unemployment rate of 4.0%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Norfolk, Virginia?⌄
The cost of living in Norfolk is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,321/month and median household income is $66,109/year. The median home value is $289,900. About 53% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Norfolk, Virginia?⌄
The average commute in Norfolk is 23 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from