About

Life in Elizabeth City

Living in Elizabeth City means joining a tight-knit regional hub where your money goes further than in most places and the job market stays surprisingly stable. The median household income sits around $52,000, with median home values near $187,700 and rent averaging $1,111 a month—genuinely affordable for the Southeast, especially when paired with an unemployment rate of just 4.0%. The city functions as the economic and cultural center for a sixteen-county region, so there's steady work in healthcare, education, and government sectors, with the Coast Guard base providing stable employment for many residents.

Elizabeth City at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

36.5 yrs

Poverty Rate

13.3%

Foreign-Born

3.4%

Broadband Internet

89.5%

of households

Population Growth

+5.3%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Elizabeth City$52,141
North Carolina avg$72,388
US$80,734

Demographics3.4% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Elizabeth City: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Elizabeth City, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (36.9%), and 3.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

21.2%

of residents

65 and Older

18.6%

of residents

Households with Kids

24.7%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

37.2%

of households

Married Couples

35.7%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.30

people

Race & Ethnicity

Black45.5%
White42.1%
Hispanic or Latino7.1%
Two or more races3.6%
Asian1.0%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico36.9%
Vietnam17.6%
Guatemala11.0%
Nigeria8.3%
Germany5.4%
Netherlands4.9%
Bulgaria4.3%
Israel2.7%
Taiwan2.2%
United Kingdom1.9%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only93.9%
Spanish3.9%
Vietnamese0.6%
Other0.6%
Other Asian/Pacific0.4%
German/Germanic0.2%
Russian/Slavic0.2%
Other Indo-European0.1%

Cost of Livingrent 9% below NC average

Rent, home values, and income in Elizabeth City

In Elizabeth City, rent runs 9% below the NC average, and home values are 35% below the NC average.

Median rent (per month)

Elizabeth City$1,117
North Carolina avg$1,228
US$1,413

Median home value

Elizabeth City$187,700
North Carolina avg$288,900
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

50.2%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

25.0%

spending 50%+

Median Property Tax

$1,600

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

44.1%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1970

median year built

Vacant Homes

12.8%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$199,022
$264,029
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $264,029 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for NC

Unemployment in Elizabeth City

Unemployment in Pasquotank County, which includes Elizabeth City, is close to the NC average.

Unemployment rate

Elizabeth City4.0%
North Carolina avg3.8%
US4.3%

Elizabeth City: Pasquotank County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

6.1%
5.3%
4.6%
4.4%
6.9%
5.2%
4.3%
3.9%
3.7%
4%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Pasquotank County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Elizabeth City Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care22.1%
Arts, hospitality & food service12.7%
Retail11.1%
Finance & real estate9.8%
Professional & business services8.7%
Construction8.0%
Public administration7.8%
Manufacturing6.4%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute26.4 min avg

How Elizabeth City residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Elizabeth City, most residents drive alone to work (72%), and 69% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone72.1%
Carpool9.7%
Public transit0.0%
Walk3.1%
Work from home11.5%
Other3.5%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min41.9%
15–29 min26.7%
30–44 min12.4%
45–59 min6.3%
60+ min12.7%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Norfolk International Airport (ORF)

    Medium hub2.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    42 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 6% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Elizabeth City runs 6% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

350.3

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,436.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Elizabeth City Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 10 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

58.7 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Winter weather · HighCoastal flooding · ModerateHurricane · ModerateLightning · ModerateStrong wind · Moderate

Pasquotank County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Pasquotank County, which includes Elizabeth City, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 10 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHeavy RainFlash FloodTropical StormHigh Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202510Heavy Snow$11,000
202410Thunderstorm Wind$29,000
20237Thunderstorm Wind$40,000
20223Winter Weather$16,000
20213Heavy Rain$20,000
202012Heavy Rain$506,000
20199Thunderstorm Wind$68,000
20186High Wind$30,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Pasquotank County, county-wide

Air Quality34 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Virginia Beach city, VA (the nearest EPA-monitored county, about 35 miles from Elizabeth City) is typically good — 295 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

34

Good Days

295

per year

Moderate Days

70

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Nearest EPA monitor county: Virginia Beach city, VA (35 mi away)

Climate87°F summers, 35°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Elizabeth City has warm summers (avg high 87°F) and mild winters (avg low 35°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

71°/50°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

87°/71°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

73°/55°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

55°/35°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

51.3"

Annual Snowfall

0.2"

Hot Days/Year

40

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

58

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

121

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°6"Jan: 3.64" precipitationFeb: 3.29" precipitationMar: 4.17" precipitationApr: 3.47" precipitationMay: 4.07" precipitationJun: 4.49" precipitationJul: 5.93" precipitationAug: 5.91" precipitationSep: 5.32" precipitationOct: 3.70" precipitationNov: 3.39" precipitationDec: 3.88" precipitation34°JJan: high 53°F, low 34°FFFeb: high 56°F, low 35°FMMar: high 63°F, low 41°FAApr: high 72°F, low 50°FMMay: high 79°F, low 59°FJJun: high 86°F, low 68°F89°JJul: high 89°F, low 73°FAAug: high 87°F, low 71°FSSep: high 82°F, low 66°FOOct: high 74°F, low 55°FNNov: high 64°F, low 44°FDDec: high 56°F, low 38°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan53°F34°F3.64"
Feb56°F35°F3.29"
Mar63°F41°F4.17"
Apr72°F50°F3.47"
May79°F59°F4.07"
Jun86°F68°F4.49"
Jul89°F73°F5.93"
Aug87°F71°F5.91"
Sep82°F66°F5.32"
Oct74°F55°F3.70"
Nov64°F44°F3.39"
Dec56°F38°F3.88"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Elizabeth City

Elizabeth City has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

13.0%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Sentara Albemarle Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity40.4%US 36.8%
Diabetes14.3%US 12.6%
High blood pressure40.5%US 37.1%
Current smoking14.8%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity27.9%US 26.6%
Depression23.7%US 23.0%
Asthma12.3%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year81.8%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education15.9:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Elizabeth City

Elizabeth City's student/teacher ratio is 15.9:1, close to the national average of 16:1, and 27.2% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

10

within city limits

Private Schools

2

within city limits

College Degree Rate

27.2%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.9:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Elizabeth City

College of the Albemarle

Public · 2-year · 2,001 students · in-state tuition $2,273 · 38% graduate · median earnings $33,906 (10 yrs after entry)

Elizabeth City State University

Public · 4-year · 1,975 students · in-state tuition $6,625 · 49% graduate · median earnings $44,614 (10 yrs after entry)

Mid-Atlantic Christian University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 132 students · in-state tuition $18,320 · 54% graduate · median earnings $43,121 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Wright Brothers National Memorial, 37 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Elizabeth City

Elizabeth City has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Wright Brothers National Memorial (37 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Wright Brothers National Memorial

National Memorial

37 mi away

Fort Raleigh National Historic Site

National Historic Site

38 mi away

Cape Henry Memorial Part of Colonial National Historical Park

Part of Colonial National Historical Park

46 mi away

Fort Monroe National Monument

National Monument

50 mi away

Yorktown Battlefield Part of Colonial National Historical Park

Part of Colonial National Historical Park

66 mi away

Colonial National Historical Park

National Historical Park

68 mi away

Cape Hatteras National Seashore

National Seashore

69 mi away

Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park

Part of Colonial National Historical Park

69 mi away

Public Libraries in Elizabeth City

Pasquotank County Library

100 E Colonial Ave, Elizabeth City

Central library~52 hrs/week

Cities Near Elizabeth City

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Elizabeth City?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

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Elizabeth City FAQ

Is Elizabeth City, North Carolina affordable?⌄

Elizabeth City's median rent is $1,117/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $52,141/year. Median home value is $187,700.

Is Elizabeth City, North Carolina safe?⌄

Elizabeth City's violent crime rate was 350 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2437 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Elizabeth City, North Carolina?⌄

Pasquotank County, which includes Elizabeth City, has an unemployment rate of 4.0%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Elizabeth City, North Carolina?⌄

The cost of living in Elizabeth City is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,117/month and median household income is $52,141/year. The median home value is $187,700. About 50% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Elizabeth City, North Carolina?⌄

The average commute in Elizabeth City is 26 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from