About

Life in Suffolk

Living here means embracing a sprawling, working city that punches well above its weight economically—thanks largely to defense contracting, major employers like Lockheed Martin and Raytheon, and the naval operations that anchor the northern corridor. The median household income sits at $92,666, a real jump from two decades ago when defense jobs transformed the local economy, and with a 3.6% unemployment rate and reasonable housing costs (median home value around $347,400), you're getting solid financial stability without the coastal premium you'd pay elsewhere in Hampton Roads. What keeps people here, though, goes beyond paychecks: Suffolk sprawls across 400 square miles of land—the largest city in Virginia by area—so you get genuine breathing room, whether that's rural roads for biking, the Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge with dozens of trail miles, or the waterfront access along the Nansemond and James Rivers that shaped the city's identity as a historical transportation hub.

Suffolk at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

38.7 yrs

Poverty Rate

9.4%

Foreign-Born

4.4%

Broadband Internet

90.2%

of households

Population Growth

+10.9%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Suffolk$92,666
Virginia avg$93,170
US$80,734

Demographics4.4% foreign-born, most often from Jamaica

Who lives in Suffolk: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Suffolk, the largest foreign-born group is from Jamaica (8.8%), and 3.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Households with Kids

32.9%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

26.9%

of households

Married Couples

49.0%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.58

people

Race & Ethnicity

White45.8%
Black41.6%
Two or more races4.6%
Asian1.8%
Other0.9%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Jamaica8.8%
Vietnam8.5%
Mexico8.4%
Philippines7.5%
Guatemala5.8%
India4.1%
Germany4.1%
Ghana3.7%
China3.6%
Pakistan2.9%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only93.7%
Spanish3.1%
Other0.5%
Other Indo-European0.4%
French/Haitian0.4%
German/Germanic0.4%
Tagalog/Filipino0.3%
Vietnamese0.3%

Cost of Livingrent about average for VA

Rent, home values, and income in Suffolk

In Suffolk, home values are 9% below the VA average.

Median rent (per month)

Suffolk$1,563
Virginia avg$1,579
US$1,413

Median home value

Suffolk$347,400
Virginia avg$383,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

53.1%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

27.7%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

97.9

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,229

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

70.7%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1996

median year built

Vacant Homes

6.4%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$306,276
$386,848
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $386,848 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for VA

Unemployment in Suffolk and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Suffolk is close to the VA average.

Unemployment rate

Suffolk3.6%
Virginia avg3.4%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.6%
4%
3.2%
3%
6.7%
4.3%
2.9%
2.8%
3%
3.6%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Suffolk Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care24.2%
Professional & business services12.7%
Manufacturing12.1%
Retail9.5%
Public administration8.7%
Transportation & utilities7.0%
Arts, hospitality & food service6.5%
Construction6.0%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$109,740
Healthcare$79,670
Business & Finance$79,090
Education$59,170
Construction$49,250
Production$48,840
Office & Admin$39,820
Transportation$38,810

Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC metro area

Commute30.2 min avg

How Suffolk residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Suffolk, most residents drive alone to work (79%), and 49% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone79.0%
Carpool7.7%
Public transit0.2%
Walk0.9%
Work from home10.7%
Other1.5%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min15.4%
15–29 min33.7%
30–44 min28.7%
45–59 min13.6%
60+ min8.5%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Norfolk International Airport (ORF)

    Medium hub2.5M passengers boarded in 2025

    24 mi
  • Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA)

    Major hub12.0M passengers boarded in 2025

    149 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 11% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Suffolk runs 11% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

364.7

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,251.3

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Suffolk Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 16 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Low

60.1 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Drought · HighWinter weather · HighCoastal flooding · ModerateHurricane · ModerateIce storm · Moderate

Suffolk County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Suffolk, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 16 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHeavy RainFlash FloodHailWinter Weather

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202516Thunderstorm Wind$20,500
20244Flash Flood$11,000
20238Thunderstorm Wind$42,000
20227Flash Flood$10,500
20219Thunderstorm Wind$41,000
202015Heavy Rain$4.5M
201915Thunderstorm Wind$383,000
20189Winter Weather$62,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Suffolk city, county-wide

Air Quality38 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Suffolk is typically good.

Median AQI

38

Suffolk city-wide

Climate85°F summers, 33°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Suffolk has warm summers (avg high 85°F) and mild winters (avg low 33°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

68°/48°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

85°/68°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

70°/52°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

51°/33°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

51.8"

Annual Snowfall

5.8"

Hot Days/Year

27

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

56

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

124

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°6"Jan: 3.66" precipitationFeb: 2.96" precipitationMar: 4.07" precipitationApr: 3.62" precipitationMay: 3.95" precipitationJun: 4.70" precipitationJul: 5.69" precipitationAug: 5.77" precipitationSep: 5.80" precipitationOct: 4.26" precipitationNov: 3.65" precipitationDec: 3.69" precipitation31°JJan: high 49°F, low 31°FFFeb: high 52°F, low 33°FMMar: high 59°F, low 39°FAApr: high 69°F, low 48°FMMay: high 76°F, low 57°FJJun: high 83°F, low 65°F87°JJul: high 87°F, low 70°FAAug: high 85°F, low 69°FSSep: high 80°F, low 63°FOOct: high 71°F, low 52°FNNov: high 61°F, low 41°FDDec: high 53°F, low 35°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan49°F31°F3.66"
Feb52°F33°F2.96"
Mar59°F39°F4.07"
Apr69°F48°F3.62"
May76°F57°F3.95"
Jun83°F65°F4.70"
Jul87°F70°F5.69"
Aug85°F69°F5.77"
Sep80°F63°F5.80"
Oct71°F52°F4.26"
Nov61°F41°F3.65"
Dec53°F35°F3.69"

Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 4.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Suffolk

Suffolk has 2 hospitals, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

2

within city limits

Uninsured

6.4%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.0 / 5

Sentara Obici Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Bon Secours Harbour View Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Not rated

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity42.4%US 36.8%
Diabetes14.0%US 12.6%
High blood pressure39.7%US 37.1%
Current smoking13.4%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity26.1%US 26.6%
Depression21.4%US 23.0%
Asthma11.8%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year81.1%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education15.5:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Suffolk

Suffolk's student/teacher ratio is 15.5:1, close to the national average of 16:1, and 33.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

22

within city limits

Private Schools

2

within city limits

College Degree Rate

33.3%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.5:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Parks & Recreationclosest: Fort Monroe National Monument, 29 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Suffolk

Suffolk has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Fort Monroe National Monument (29 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Fort Monroe National Monument

National Monument

29 mi away

Historic Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park

Part of Colonial National Historical Park

35 mi away

Colonial National Historical Park

National Historical Park

36 mi away

Yorktown Battlefield Part of Colonial National Historical Park

Part of Colonial National Historical Park

37 mi away

Cape Henry Memorial Part of Colonial National Historical Park

Part of Colonial National Historical Park

38 mi away

Petersburg National Battlefield

National Battlefield

57 mi away

Richmond National Battlefield Park

National Battlefield Park

65 mi away

Wright Brothers National Memorial

National Memorial

72 mi away

Public Libraries in Suffolk

Morgan Memorial Library

443 W. Washington Street, Suffolk

Central library~54 hrs/week

Chuckatuck Library

5881 Godwin Blvd., Suffolk

Branch~10 hrs/week

North Suffolk Library

2000 Bennett`S Creek Park Road, Suffolk

Branch~54 hrs/week

Cities Near Suffolk

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Suffolk?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Suffolk →

Suffolk FAQ

Is Suffolk, Virginia affordable?⌄

Suffolk's median rent is $1,563/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $92,666/year. Median home value is $347,400.

Is Suffolk, Virginia safe?⌄

Suffolk's violent crime rate was 365 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1251 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Suffolk, Virginia?⌄

Suffolk has an unemployment rate of 3.6%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Suffolk, Virginia?⌄

The cost of living in Suffolk is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,563/month and median household income is $92,666/year. The median home value is $347,400. About 53% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Suffolk, Virginia?⌄

The average commute in Suffolk is 30 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from