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Living in
Suffolk.
About
Life in Suffolk
Living here means embracing a sprawling, working city that punches well above its weight economically—thanks largely to defense contracting, major employers like Lockheed Martin and Raytheon, and the naval operations that anchor the northern corridor. The median household income sits at $92,666, a real jump from two decades ago when defense jobs transformed the local economy, and with a 3.6% unemployment rate and reasonable housing costs (median home value around $347,400), you're getting solid financial stability without the coastal premium you'd pay elsewhere in Hampton Roads. What keeps people here, though, goes beyond paychecks: Suffolk sprawls across 400 square miles of land—the largest city in Virginia by area—so you get genuine breathing room, whether that's rural roads for biking, the Dismal Swamp National Wildlife Refuge with dozens of trail miles, or the waterfront access along the Nansemond and James Rivers that shaped the city's identity as a historical transportation hub.
Suffolk at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
38.7 yrs
Poverty Rate
9.4%
Foreign-Born
4.4%
Broadband Internet
90.2%
of households
Population Growth
+10.9%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics4.4% foreign-born, most often from Jamaica
Who lives in Suffolk: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Suffolk, the largest foreign-born group is from Jamaica (8.8%), and 3.1% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Households with Kids
32.9%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
26.9%
of households
Married Couples
49.0%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.58
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent about average for VA
Rent, home values, and income in Suffolk
In Suffolk, home values are 9% below the VA average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
53.1%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
27.7%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
97.9
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$3,229
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
70.7%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1996
median year built
Vacant Homes
6.4%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $386,848 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for VA
Unemployment in Suffolk and typical pay across the metro area
Unemployment in Suffolk is close to the VA average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Suffolk Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Median Salary by Occupation · metro area
Virginia Beach-Norfolk-Newport News, VA-NC metro area
Commute30.2 min avg
How Suffolk residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Suffolk, most residents drive alone to work (79%), and 49% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 24 mi
Norfolk International Airport (ORF)
Medium hub2.5M passengers boarded in 2025
- 149 mi
Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport (DCA)
Major hub12.0M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 11% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Suffolk runs 11% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
364.7
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
1,251.3
per 100,000 residents
Below average (1,552 national, 2025)
Suffolk Police Department
Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 16 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Low
60.1 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Suffolk County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Suffolk, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 16 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 16 | Thunderstorm Wind | $20,500 |
| 2024 | 4 | Flash Flood | $11,000 |
| 2023 | 8 | Thunderstorm Wind | $42,000 |
| 2022 | 7 | Flash Flood | $10,500 |
| 2021 | 9 | Thunderstorm Wind | $41,000 |
| 2020 | 15 | Heavy Rain | $4.5M |
| 2019 | 15 | Thunderstorm Wind | $383,000 |
| 2018 | 9 | Winter Weather | $62,000 |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Suffolk city, county-wide
Air Quality38 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Suffolk is typically good.
Median AQI
38
Suffolk city-wide
Climate85°F summers, 33°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Suffolk has warm summers (avg high 85°F) and mild winters (avg low 33°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
68°/48°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
85°/68°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
70°/52°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
51°/33°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
51.8"
Annual Snowfall
5.8"
Hot Days/Year
27
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
56
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
124
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 49°F | 31°F | 3.66" |
| Feb | 52°F | 33°F | 2.96" |
| Mar | 59°F | 39°F | 4.07" |
| Apr | 69°F | 48°F | 3.62" |
| May | 76°F | 57°F | 3.95" |
| Jun | 83°F | 65°F | 4.70" |
| Jul | 87°F | 70°F | 5.69" |
| Aug | 85°F | 69°F | 5.77" |
| Sep | 80°F | 63°F | 5.80" |
| Oct | 71°F | 52°F | 4.26" |
| Nov | 61°F | 41°F | 3.65" |
| Dec | 53°F | 35°F | 3.69" |
Healthcare2 hospitals, avg 4.0/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Suffolk
Suffolk has 2 hospitals, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.
Hospitals
2
within city limits
Uninsured
6.4%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
4.0 / 5
Sentara Obici Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Bon Secours Harbour View Medical Center
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.
Education15.5:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Suffolk
Suffolk's student/teacher ratio is 15.5:1, close to the national average of 16:1, and 33.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
22
within city limits
Private Schools
2
within city limits
College Degree Rate
33.3%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
15.5:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Parks & Recreationclosest: Fort Monroe National Monument, 29 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Suffolk
Suffolk has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Fort Monroe National Monument (29 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Fort Monroe National Monument
National Monument
29 mi awayHistoric Jamestowne Part of Colonial National Historical Park
Part of Colonial National Historical Park
35 mi awayColonial National Historical Park
National Historical Park
36 mi awayYorktown Battlefield Part of Colonial National Historical Park
Part of Colonial National Historical Park
37 mi awayCape Henry Memorial Part of Colonial National Historical Park
Part of Colonial National Historical Park
38 mi awayPetersburg National Battlefield
National Battlefield
57 mi awayRichmond National Battlefield Park
National Battlefield Park
65 mi awayWright Brothers National Memorial
National Memorial
72 mi awayPublic Libraries in Suffolk
Morgan Memorial Library
443 W. Washington Street, Suffolk
Chuckatuck Library
5881 Godwin Blvd., Suffolk
North Suffolk Library
2000 Bennett`S Creek Park Road, Suffolk
Cities Near Suffolk
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Suffolk?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Suffolk FAQ
Is Suffolk, Virginia affordable?⌄
Suffolk's median rent is $1,563/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $92,666/year. Median home value is $347,400.
Is Suffolk, Virginia safe?⌄
Suffolk's violent crime rate was 365 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is close to the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1251 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Suffolk, Virginia?⌄
Suffolk has an unemployment rate of 3.6%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Suffolk, Virginia?⌄
The cost of living in Suffolk is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,563/month and median household income is $92,666/year. The median home value is $347,400. About 53% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Suffolk, Virginia?⌄
The average commute in Suffolk is 30 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from