About

Life in Carlisle

If you're seriously considering a move to Carlisle, here's what day-to-day life actually looks like. This is a compact borough of about 21,000 people nestled in the Cumberland Valley with a median household income around $62k and home values sitting comfortably at $224k—genuinely affordable for much of the country right now. The job market is steady rather than explosive; Amazon operates a major warehouse facility here, Apple has a significant repair center, and The Giant Company headquarters is based in town, which keeps unemployment low at 3.5%.

Carlisle at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

35.8 yrs

Poverty Rate

15.1%

Foreign-Born

7.9%

Broadband Internet

89.4%

of households

Population Growth

+12.8%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Carlisle$61,720
Pennsylvania avg$77,971
US$80,734

Demographics7.9% foreign-born, most often from Bosnia and Herzegovina

Who lives in Carlisle: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Carlisle, the largest foreign-born group is from Bosnia and Herzegovina (16.1%), and 4.8% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

15.2%

of residents

65 and Older

18.7%

of residents

Households with Kids

18.8%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

46.1%

of households

Married Couples

33.8%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.04

people

Race & Ethnicity

White75.8%
Black9.5%
Hispanic or Latino8.4%
Two or more races3.2%
Asian2.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Bosnia and Herzegovina16.1%
Sudan11.1%
Vietnam6.5%
Peru5.9%
Tanzania4.8%
Thailand4.7%
Afghanistan4.7%
Japan4.6%
Kenya3.7%
El Salvador3.4%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only88.9%
Spanish4.8%
Arabic1.5%
Russian/Slavic1.3%
Other Asian/Pacific0.9%
Other Indo-European0.7%
Vietnamese0.7%
Other0.5%

Cost of Livingrent 10% below PA average

Rent, home values, and income in Carlisle

In Carlisle, rent runs 10% below the PA average, and home values are 12% below the PA average.

Median rent (per month)

Carlisle$1,094
Pennsylvania avg$1,209
US$1,413

Median home value

Carlisle$224,100
Pennsylvania avg$254,500
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

51.8%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

21.4%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

98.7

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,444

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

48.7%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1953

median year built

Vacant Homes

6.1%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$249,233
$326,243
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $326,243 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.8 pts below PA average

Unemployment in Carlisle

Unemployment in Cumberland County, which includes Carlisle, is 0.8 percentage points lower than the PA average.

Unemployment rate

Carlisle3.5%
Pennsylvania avg4.3%
US4.3%

Carlisle: Cumberland County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4%
3.9%
3.4%
3.3%
6.5%
4.3%
3.3%
2.9%
3.1%
3.5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

Cumberland County (county-wide) · Annual averages

What Carlisle Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care28.7%
Retail13.7%
Arts, hospitality & food service12.3%
Professional & business services12.0%
Manufacturing7.5%
Transportation & utilities6.8%
Public administration4.8%
Finance & real estate4.4%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute18.6 min avg

How Carlisle residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Carlisle, most residents drive alone to work (68%), and 78% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone68.0%
Carpool4.4%
Public transit0.3%
Walk12.2%
Work from home9.9%
Other5.1%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min52.8%
15–29 min24.7%
30–44 min14.6%
45–59 min3.8%
60+ min4.0%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Harrisburg International Airport (MDT)

    Small hub810k passengers boarded in 2025

    22 mi
  • Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI)

    Major hub12.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    76 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 48% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Carlisle runs 48% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

172.7

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,066.1

per 100,000 residents

Below average (1,552 national, 2025)

Carlisle Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 15 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

86.2 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Strong wind · HighWinter weather · HighHeat wave · ModerateHurricane · ModerateLightning · Moderate

Cumberland County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Cumberland County, which includes Carlisle, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 15 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindWinter StormStrong WindWinter WeatherHigh Wind

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202515Winter Weather$987,000
202412Thunderstorm Wind$100,200
20238Thunderstorm Wind$33,000
20228Thunderstorm Wind$51,000
202114Thunderstorm Wind$61,000
20207Thunderstorm Wind$45,000
20198Thunderstorm Wind$6,000
201810Winter Storm$57,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Cumberland County, county-wide

Air Quality35 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Cumberland County, which includes Carlisle, is typically good — 261 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

35

Good Days

261

per year

Moderate Days

104

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Cumberland County, county-wide

Climate83°F summers, 22°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Carlisle has warm summers (avg high 83°F) and cold winters (avg low 22°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

62°/39°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

83°/61°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

66°/42°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

40°/22°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

48.0"

Annual Snowfall

27.7"

Hot Days/Year

24

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

126

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

125

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5.5"Jan: 3.06" precipitationFeb: 2.58" precipitationMar: 4.05" precipitationApr: 3.79" precipitationMay: 4.73" precipitationJun: 4.42" precipitationJul: 5.45" precipitationAug: 4.03" precipitationSep: 4.96" precipitationOct: 4.26" precipitationNov: 3.13" precipitationDec: 3.57" precipitation21°JJan: high 38°F, low 21°FFFeb: high 41°F, low 22°FMMar: high 50°F, low 29°FAApr: high 63°F, low 39°FMMay: high 73°F, low 49°FJJun: high 81°F, low 59°F86°JJul: high 86°F, low 63°FAAug: high 84°F, low 61°FSSep: high 77°F, low 53°FOOct: high 66°F, low 42°FNNov: high 54°F, low 32°FDDec: high 42°F, low 25°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan38°F21°F3.06"
Feb41°F22°F2.58"
Mar50°F29°F4.05"
Apr63°F39°F3.79"
May73°F49°F4.73"
Jun81°F59°F4.42"
Jul86°F63°F5.45"
Aug84°F61°F4.03"
Sep77°F53°F4.96"
Oct66°F42°F4.26"
Nov54°F32°F3.13"
Dec42°F25°F3.57"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 4.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Carlisle

Carlisle has 1 hospital, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

5.6%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.0 / 5

Upmc Carlisle

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Penn State Health Hampden Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 13.1 mi away · Enola

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education14.0:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Carlisle

Carlisle's student/teacher ratio is 14.0:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 37.9% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

6

within city limits

Private Schools

3

within city limits

College Degree Rate

37.9%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

14.0:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Carlisle

Dickinson College

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,273 students · in-state tuition $68,580 · 84% graduate · median earnings $83,426 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument, 1 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Carlisle

Carlisle has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument (1 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument

National Monument

1 mi away

Gettysburg National Military Park

National Military Park

27 mi away

Eisenhower National Historic Site

National Historic Site

28 mi away

Catoctin Mountain Park

Park

40 mi away

Appalachian National Scenic Trail

National Scenic Trail

43 mi away

Antietam National Battlefield

National Battlefield

58 mi away

Monocacy National Battlefield

National Battlefield

59 mi away

Hampton National Historic Site

National Historic Site

63 mi away

Public Libraries in Carlisle

Bosler Free Library

158 West High St, Carlisle

Central library~64 hrs/week

Cities Near Carlisle

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Carlisle?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Carlisle →

Carlisle FAQ

Is Carlisle, Pennsylvania affordable?⌄

Carlisle's median rent is $1,094/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $61,720/year. Median home value is $224,100.

Is Carlisle, Pennsylvania safe?⌄

Carlisle's violent crime rate was 173 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is well below the national average — one of the safer cities in the country of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1066 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Carlisle, Pennsylvania?⌄

Cumberland County, which includes Carlisle, has an unemployment rate of 3.5%, which is solid, slightly below the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Carlisle, Pennsylvania?⌄

The cost of living in Carlisle is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,094/month and median household income is $61,720/year. The median home value is $224,100. About 52% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Carlisle, Pennsylvania?⌄

The average commute in Carlisle is 19 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from