About

Life in Hanover

This mid-sized borough in York County sits in that sweet spot where you're close enough to Baltimore and the broader Mid-Atlantic for serious job opportunities, but far enough away to actually afford a house—median home values hover around $213,000 with median household incomes at $61,293, which means homeownership is genuinely achievable here rather than a fantasy. The job market itself is surprisingly stable thanks to the snack food manufacturing sector (Utz Brands and Snyder's of Hanover are legitimate employers with real staying power), plus a broader manufacturing and service economy that's kept unemployment at 4.1%, well below national averages. Your commute averages around 23 minutes, which is reasonable, though you'll absolutely need a car—this is rural-adjacent Pennsylvania, not a walkable urban core.

Hanover at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

41.2 yrs

Poverty Rate

14.5%

Foreign-Born

6.0%

Broadband Internet

88.2%

of households

Population Growth

+1.4%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Hanover$61,293
Pennsylvania avg$77,971
US$80,734

Demographics6.0% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Hanover: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Hanover, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (47.8%), and 7.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

20.6%

of residents

65 and Older

18.3%

of residents

Households with Kids

27.9%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

37.0%

of households

Married Couples

33.8%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.20

people

Race & Ethnicity

White78.0%
Hispanic or Latino12.7%
Two or more races4.2%
Black3.4%
Asian1.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico47.8%
China11.3%
Argentina10.4%
Philippines7.3%
Nicaragua3.4%
Jamaica2.9%
Ireland2.5%
Cuba1.7%
Bulgaria1.5%
Poland1.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only89.8%
Spanish7.9%
Chinese0.7%
Other Indo-European0.7%
Tagalog/Filipino0.5%
Russian/Slavic0.1%
Other Asian/Pacific0.1%
French/Haitian0.1%

Cost of Livingrent 6% below PA average

Rent, home values, and income in Hanover

In Hanover, rent runs 6% below the PA average, and home values are 16% below the PA average.

Median rent (per month)

Hanover$1,137
Pennsylvania avg$1,209
US$1,413

Median home value

Hanover$212,800
Pennsylvania avg$254,500
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

45.1%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

18.9%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

96.0

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$4,017

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

53.4%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1956

median year built

Vacant Homes

7.0%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$224,784
$295,012
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $295,012 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for PA

Unemployment in Hanover

Unemployment in York County, which includes Hanover, is close to the PA average.

Unemployment rate

Hanover4.1%
Pennsylvania avg4.3%
US4.3%

Hanover: York County rate (county-wide) · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.6%
4.5%
4%
3.8%
7.9%
5.1%
3.7%
3.2%
3.6%
4.1%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

York County (county-wide) · Annual averages

Hanover is about 4% of York County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

What Hanover Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Manufacturing20.9%
Education & health care18.3%
Retail15.2%
Arts, hospitality & food service11.8%
Professional & business services6.4%
Construction5.9%
Transportation & utilities4.3%
Public administration2.9%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute23.4 min avg

How Hanover residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Hanover, most residents drive alone to work (81%), and 67% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone80.7%
Carpool8.5%
Public transit0.2%
Walk3.9%
Work from home5.4%
Other1.3%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min48.0%
15–29 min18.8%
30–44 min14.6%
45–59 min7.3%
60+ min11.2%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Harrisburg International Airport (MDT)

    Small hub810k passengers boarded in 2025

    29 mi
  • Baltimore/Washington International Thurgood Marshall Airport (BWI)

    Major hub12.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    46 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 69% below national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Hanover runs 69% below the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

101.2

per 100,000 residents

Below average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,083.7

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Hanover Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 33 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

90.4 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Winter weather · Very HighLightning · HighInland flooding · HighStrong wind · HighCold wave · Moderate

York County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In York County, which includes Hanover, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 33 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHailWinter StormFlash FloodDrought

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202533Thunderstorm Wind$233,000
202413Thunderstorm Wind$146,000
202316Thunderstorm Wind$483,000
202212Thunderstorm Wind$73,000
202119Thunderstorm Wind$4.1M
202014Thunderstorm Wind$138,000
201917Thunderstorm Wind$77,000
201818Thunderstorm Wind$142,000

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

1 earthquake of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

York County, county-wide

Hanover is about 4% of York County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

Air Quality45 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in York County, which includes Hanover, is typically good — 217 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

45

Good Days

217

per year

Moderate Days

145

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

York County, county-wide

Hanover is about 4% of York County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

Climate83°F summers, 23°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Hanover has warm summers (avg high 83°F) and cold winters (avg low 23°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

62°/40°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

83°/62°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

66°/43°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

42°/23°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

47.0"

Annual Snowfall

28.2"

Hot Days/Year

18

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

122

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

128

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
10°30°50°70°90°5"Jan: 3.02" precipitationFeb: 2.59" precipitationMar: 3.71" precipitationApr: 3.73" precipitationMay: 3.88" precipitationJun: 3.68" precipitationJul: 4.31" precipitationAug: 3.86" precipitationSep: 4.83" precipitationOct: 3.86" precipitationNov: 3.13" precipitationDec: 3.51" precipitation21°JJan: high 39°F, low 21°FFFeb: high 42°F, low 23°FMMar: high 50°F, low 30°FAApr: high 63°F, low 40°FMMay: high 72°F, low 50°FJJun: high 81°F, low 60°F85°JJul: high 85°F, low 64°FAAug: high 84°F, low 62°FSSep: high 77°F, low 54°FOOct: high 66°F, low 43°FNNov: high 54°F, low 33°FDDec: high 44°F, low 26°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan39°F21°F3.02"
Feb42°F23°F2.59"
Mar50°F30°F3.71"
Apr63°F40°F3.73"
May72°F50°F3.88"
Jun81°F60°F3.68"
Jul85°F64°F4.31"
Aug84°F62°F3.86"
Sep77°F54°F4.83"
Oct66°F43°F3.86"
Nov54°F33°F3.13"
Dec44°F26°F3.51"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 4.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Hanover

Hanover has 1 hospital, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

5.8%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.0 / 5

Upmc Hanover

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Gettysburg Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 13.3 mi away · Gettysburg

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education14.7:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Hanover

Hanover's student/teacher ratio is 14.7:1 (lower than the national average of 16:1), and 15.9% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

5

within city limits

Private Schools

0

within city limits

College Degree Rate

15.9%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

14.7:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Parks & Recreationclosest: Gettysburg National Military Park, 13 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Hanover

Hanover has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Gettysburg National Military Park (13 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Gettysburg National Military Park

National Military Park

13 mi away

Eisenhower National Historic Site

National Historic Site

15 mi away

Catoctin Mountain Park

Park

28 mi away

Carlisle Federal Indian Boarding School National Monument

National Monument

29 mi away

Hampton National Historic Site

National Historic Site

34 mi away

Monocacy National Battlefield

National Battlefield

38 mi away

Star-Spangled Banner National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

42 mi away

Fort McHenry National Monument and Historic Shrine

National Monument and Historic Shrine

44 mi away

Public Libraries in Hanover

Guthrie Memorial Library - Hanover'S Public L

2 Library Place, Hanover

Central library~47 hrs/week

Cities Near Hanover

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Hanover?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Hanover →

Hanover FAQ

Is Hanover, Pennsylvania affordable?⌄

Hanover's median rent is $1,137/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $61,293/year. Median home value is $212,800.

Is Hanover, Pennsylvania safe?⌄

Hanover's violent crime rate was 101 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is well below the national average — one of the safer cities in the country of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2084 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Hanover, Pennsylvania?⌄

York County, which includes Hanover, has an unemployment rate of 4.1%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Hanover, Pennsylvania?⌄

The cost of living in Hanover is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,137/month and median household income is $61,293/year. The median home value is $212,800. About 45% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Hanover, Pennsylvania?⌄

The average commute in Hanover is 23 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from