About

Life in Killeen

This is a young, rapidly growing military town where most people are here because of Fort Hood—and honestly, that shapes everything about daily life, from job stability to housing affordability to the sheer diversity you'll encounter. The population skews young (median age under 30) with a lot of families, which means good bones for schools—KISD is one of the largest districts between Dallas and Austin with multiple high schools and plenty of options—but also means the city can feel transient and car-dependent with sprawl that takes some getting used to. You'll notice the diversity right away: sizable Latino community with Mexican, Puerto Rican, and Central American populations mixed throughout, which translates to authentic food, churches, and cultural events that keep weekends interesting.

Killeen at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

30.3 yrs

Poverty Rate

17.4%

Foreign-Born

9.6%

Broadband Internet

91.3%

of households

Population Growth

+5.7%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Killeen$60,977
Texas avg$78,476
US$80,734

Demographics9.6% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Killeen: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Killeen, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (27.5%), and 17.0% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

29.3%

of residents

65 and Older

8.4%

of residents

Households with Kids

37.9%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

28.5%

of households

Married Couples

41.3%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.64

people

Race & Ethnicity

Black35.5%
Hispanic or Latino27.2%
White25.6%
Two or more races6.5%
Asian3.9%
Pacific Islander0.6%
Other0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico27.5%
Germany8.2%
Philippines7.5%
Korea6.0%
Vietnam4.8%
Nepal4.0%
Panama3.1%
Venezuela2.7%
Jamaica2.3%
Dominican Republic2.2%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only77.0%
Spanish17.0%
German/Germanic1.1%
Other0.8%
Tagalog/Filipino0.8%
Korean0.7%
Other Asian/Pacific0.7%
French/Haitian0.6%

Cost of Livingrent 14% below TX average

Rent, home values, and income in Killeen

In Killeen, rent runs 14% below the TX average, and home values are 24% below the TX average.

Median rent (per month)

Killeen$1,208
Texas avg$1,403
US$1,413

Median home value

Killeen$215,400
Texas avg$283,800
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

51.1%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

23.6%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

91.1

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$3,275

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

49.5%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1996

median year built

Vacant Homes

9.2%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$190,437
$230,030
$217,130
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $217,130 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1.1 pts above TX average

Unemployment in Killeen

Unemployment in Killeen is 1.1 percentage points higher than the TX average.

Unemployment rate

Killeen5.3%
Texas avg4.2%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.8%
4.7%
4.6%
4.2%
8%
6.6%
4.9%
4.9%
5.1%
5.3%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Killeen Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care21.7%
Retail13.8%
Professional & business services12.7%
Arts, hospitality & food service10.3%
Transportation & utilities8.3%
Public administration8.2%
Construction6.7%
Manufacturing6.1%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute25.5 min avg

How Killeen residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Killeen, most residents drive alone to work (78%), and 69% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone78.0%
Carpool11.4%
Public transit0.3%
Walk1.1%
Work from home7.8%
Other1.4%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min29.4%
15–29 min39.5%
30–44 min13.5%
45–59 min6.2%
60+ min11.3%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Killeen Regional Airport / Robert Gray Army Airfield (GRK)

    Regional airport · few flights113k passengers boarded in 2025

    7 mi
  • Austin Bergstrom International Airport (AUS)

    Major hub10.7M passengers boarded in 2025

    64 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 51% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Killeen runs 51% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

497.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,643

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Killeen Police Department

Natural DisastersDrought most common — 22 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

91.1 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Lightning · Very HighCold wave · HighHail · HighTornado · HighWinter weather · High

Bell County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Bell County, which includes Killeen, the most common type is drought, with 22 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

DroughtHailHeatThunderstorm WindFlash Flood

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202522Hail$1.7M
202437Heat$6.7M
202343Hail$2.2M
202225Drought$2.0M
202117Heat$50.2M
202018Drought$70,500
201913Heat$24,000
201812DroughtNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

2 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Bell County, county-wide

Air Quality45 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Bell County, which includes Killeen, is typically good — 241 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

45

Good Days

241

per year

Moderate Days

120

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Bell County, county-wide

Climate95°F summers, 38°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Killeen has hot summers (avg high 95°F) and mild winters (avg low 38°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

77°/55°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

95°/72°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

80°/56°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

61°/38°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

36.0"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

105

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

31

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

75

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°5"Jan: 2.45" precipitationFeb: 2.16" precipitationMar: 3.27" precipitationApr: 2.15" precipitationMay: 4.70" precipitationJun: 3.21" precipitationJul: 2.74" precipitationAug: 1.64" precipitationSep: 3.89" precipitationOct: 3.42" precipitationNov: 2.72" precipitationDec: 2.40" precipitation36°JJan: high 60°F, low 36°FFFeb: high 63°F, low 40°FMMar: high 70°F, low 47°FAApr: high 77°F, low 54°FMMay: high 84°F, low 63°FJJun: high 92°F, low 70°FJJul: high 96°F, low 72°F97°AAug: high 97°F, low 73°FSSep: high 90°F, low 67°FOOct: high 80°F, low 56°FNNov: high 69°F, low 46°FDDec: high 60°F, low 38°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan60°F36°F2.45"
Feb63°F40°F2.16"
Mar70°F47°F3.27"
Apr77°F54°F2.15"
May84°F63°F4.70"
Jun92°F70°F3.21"
Jul96°F72°F2.74"
Aug97°F73°F1.64"
Sep90°F67°F3.89"
Oct80°F56°F3.42"
Nov69°F46°F2.72"
Dec60°F38°F2.40"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Killeen

Killeen has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

15.3%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Adventhealth Central Texas

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

Seton Medical Center Harker Heights

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 2.9 mi away · Harker Heights

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity45.7%US 36.8%
Diabetes13.0%US 12.6%
High blood pressure32.9%US 37.1%
Current smoking14.6%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity31.4%US 26.6%
Depression24.9%US 23.0%
Asthma11.5%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year75.2%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education15.8:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Killeen

Killeen's student/teacher ratio is 15.8:1, close to the national average of 16:1, and 21.9% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

42

within city limits

Private Schools

6

within city limits

College Degree Rate

21.9%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

15.8:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Killeen

Texas A&M University-Central Texas

Public · 4-year · 1,750 students · in-state tuition $7,383 · 64% graduate · median earnings $55,645 (10 yrs after entry)

Nearby Colleges (within 15 miles)

Central Texas College

5.7 mi away

Public · 2-year · 6,247 students · in-state tuition $3,750 · 17% graduate · median earnings $46,742 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Waco Mammoth National Monument, 49 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Killeen

Killeen has 3 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Waco Mammoth National Monument (49 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Waco Mammoth National Monument

National Monument

49 mi away

El Camino Real de los Tejas National Historic Trail

National Historic Trail

72 mi away

Lyndon B Johnson National Historical Park

National Historical Park

77 mi away

Public Libraries in Killeen

Killeen City Library System

205 E Church Ave, Killeen

Central library~51 hrs/week

Copper Mountain Branch Library

3000 S W S Young Dr, Killeen

Branch~51 hrs/week

Cities Near Killeen

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Killeen?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Killeen →

Killeen FAQ

Is Killeen, Texas affordable?⌄

Killeen's median rent is $1,208/month, which is below the national average, making it relatively affordable. The median household income is $60,977/year. Median home value is $215,400.

Is Killeen, Texas safe?⌄

Killeen's violent crime rate was 498 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1643 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Killeen, Texas?⌄

Killeen has an unemployment rate of 5.3%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Killeen, Texas?⌄

The cost of living in Killeen is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,208/month and median household income is $60,977/year. The median home value is $215,400. About 51% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Killeen, Texas?⌄

The average commute in Killeen is 26 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from