About

Life in Merced

Merced is a working-class Central Valley city that appeals mainly to people seeking affordability and proximity to outdoor recreation rather than urban amenities. Housing is genuinely cheap—median home values around $373,000 and rents near $1,400—but that affordability comes with trade-offs. Summers are intensely hot, with nearly 100 days hitting 90 degrees or higher, while winters are mild but wet.

Merced at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

30.0 yrs

Poverty Rate

23.9%

Foreign-Born

22.1%

Broadband Internet

94.1%

of households

Population Growth

+11.0%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Merced$63,122
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics22.1% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Merced: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Merced, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (67.2%), and 37.9% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

29.9%

of residents

65 and Older

10.4%

of residents

Households with Kids

42.0%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

22.0%

of households

Married Couples

38.7%

of households

Avg Household Size

3.25

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino60.1%
White21.1%
Asian9.4%
Black4.6%
Two or more races3.6%
Other0.6%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico67.2%
India4.9%
Laos4.2%
Thailand3.7%
Philippines3.4%
China1.7%
Yemen1.6%
Guatemala1.2%
El Salvador1.1%
Fiji0.9%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only53.1%
Spanish37.9%
Other Asian/Pacific3.8%
Other Indo-European2.6%
Tagalog/Filipino0.7%
Arabic0.5%
Chinese0.5%
German/Germanic0.2%

Cost of Livingrent 32% below CA average

Rent, home values, and income in Merced

In Merced, rent runs 32% below the CA average, and home values are 49% below the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

Merced$1,393
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

Merced$372,600
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

52.5%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

29.5%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

98.3

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$2,617

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

45.9%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1985

median year built

Vacant Homes

6.1%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$354,402
$406,037
$392,597
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $392,597 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 2.8 pts above CA average

Unemployment in Merced

Unemployment in Merced is 2.8 percentage points higher than the CA average.

Unemployment rate

Merced8.3%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

8.5%
7.6%
6.8%
6.6%
11.6%
9%
6.4%
7.6%
8%
8.3%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Merced Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care28.0%
Retail10.5%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.4%
Construction7.4%
Manufacturing7.3%
Professional & business services7.1%
Transportation & utilities7.0%
Agriculture & mining6.7%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute28.6 min avg

How Merced residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Merced, most residents drive alone to work (74%), and 67% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone73.6%
Carpool8.4%
Public transit0.8%
Walk1.4%
Work from home8.4%
Other7.3%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min38.1%
15–29 min29.2%
30–44 min12.4%
45–59 min7.1%
60+ min13.2%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Merced Regional Macready Field (MCE)

    Regional airport · few flights4,935 passengers boarded in 2025

    2 mi
  • Mineta San Jose International Airport (SJC)

    Medium hub5.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    79 mi
  • San Francisco International Airport (SFO)

    Major hub26.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    106 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 112% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Merced runs 112% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

699.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,508.1

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Merced Police Department

Natural DisastersDense Fog most common — 25 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

96.9 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Drought · Very HighEarthquake · HighHeat wave · HighLightning · HighInland flooding · High

Merced County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Merced County, which includes Merced, the most common type is dense fog, with 25 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Dense FogFrost/FreezeFloodHigh WindDrought

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202525Dense FogNone reported
202458Dense FogNone reported
202355Dense Fog$10.0M
202267Dense FogNone reported
202132Dense FogNone reported
20201FloodNone reported
20197Flood$10,000
20187FloodNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

252 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Merced County, county-wide

Air Quality50 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Merced County, which includes Merced, is typically good — 186 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

50

Good Days

186

per year

Moderate Days

179

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Merced County, county-wide

Climate93°F summers, 37°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Merced has hot summers (avg high 93°F) and mild winters (avg low 37°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

74°/47°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

93°/60°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

77°/49°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

56°/37°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

12.5"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

106

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

24

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

52

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°3"Jan: 2.67" precipitationFeb: 2.24" precipitationMar: 1.89" precipitationApr: 1.01" precipitationMay: 0.59" precipitationJun: 0.13" precipitationJul: 0.01" precipitationAug: 0.01" precipitationSep: 0.07" precipitationOct: 0.73" precipitationNov: 1.18" precipitationDec: 1.98" precipitationJJan: high 54°F, low 37°FFFeb: high 61°F, low 39°FMMar: high 67°F, low 42°FAApr: high 73°F, low 46°FMMay: high 82°F, low 52°FJJun: high 89°F, low 57°F95°JJul: high 95°F, low 62°FAAug: high 94°F, low 60°FSSep: high 89°F, low 56°FOOct: high 79°F, low 49°FNNov: high 65°F, low 41°F36°DDec: high 55°F, low 36°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan54°F37°F2.67"
Feb61°F39°F2.24"
Mar67°F42°F1.89"
Apr73°F46°F1.01"
May82°F52°F0.59"
Jun89°F57°F0.13"
Jul95°F62°F0.01"
Aug94°F60°F0.01"
Sep89°F56°F0.07"
Oct79°F49°F0.73"
Nov65°F41°F1.18"
Dec55°F36°F1.98"

Healthcare1 hospital, avg 3.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Merced

Merced has 1 hospital, averaging 3.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

1

within city limits

Uninsured

7.6%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.0 / 5

Mercy Medical Center

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity33.7%US 36.8%
Diabetes13.0%US 12.6%
High blood pressure31.3%US 37.1%
Current smoking14.6%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity33.1%US 26.6%
Depression22.2%US 23.0%
Asthma10.1%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year69.3%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education21.9:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Merced

Merced's student/teacher ratio is 21.9:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 20.2% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

32

within city limits

Private Schools

1

within city limits

College Degree Rate

20.2%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

21.9:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Merced

University of California-Merced

Public · 4-year · 8,372 students · in-state tuition $16,271 · 71% graduate · median earnings $69,352 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Yosemite National Park, 62 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Merced

Merced has 5 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Yosemite National Park (62 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Yosemite National Park

National Park

62 mi away

Pinnacles National Park

National Park

69 mi away

Devils Postpile National Monument

National Monument

79 mi away

Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site

National Historic Site

92 mi away

Port Chicago Naval Magazine National Memorial

National Memorial

100 mi away

Public Libraries in Merced

Merced County Library

2100 O St., Merced

Central library~47 hrs/week

Cities Near Merced

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Merced?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Merced →

Merced FAQ

Is Merced, California affordable?⌄

Merced's median rent is $1,393/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $63,122/year. Median home value is $372,600.

Is Merced, California safe?⌄

Merced's violent crime rate was 700 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2508 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Merced, California?⌄

Merced has an unemployment rate of 8.3%, which is above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Merced, California?⌄

The cost of living in Merced is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,393/month and median household income is $63,122/year. The median home value is $372,600. About 53% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Merced, California?⌄

The average commute in Merced is 29 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from