About

Life in Gainesville

Living here means accepting that your entire local economy orbits the University of Florida—it's the largest employer by a massive margin, and that shapes everything from job availability to real estate prices to the cultural vibe of the city. The upside is a genuinely low cost of living with no state income tax, median rent around $1,296 a month and homes averaging $248,000, which is well below the national median. The downside is brutal: the job market scores terribly because the city is flooded with college-educated residents competing for limited positions outside academia and a growing startup scene that's still small relative to the population.

Gainesville at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

26.5 yrs

Poverty Rate

30.8%

Foreign-Born

12.4%

Broadband Internet

85.6%

of households

Population Growth

+5.3%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Gainesville$46,195
Florida avg$74,568
US$80,734

Demographics12.4% foreign-born, most often from India

Who lives in Gainesville: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Gainesville, the largest foreign-born group is from India (11.1%), and 8.8% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

13.1%

of residents

65 and Older

11.9%

of residents

Households with Kids

17.4%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

38.4%

of households

Married Couples

24.1%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.14

people

Race & Ethnicity

White54.2%
Black20.4%
Hispanic or Latino13.6%
Asian6.3%
Two or more races4.6%
Other0.8%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

India11.1%
Cuba7.5%
China7.3%
Brazil6.4%
Venezuela6.2%
Philippines5.7%
Colombia3.9%
Ethiopia2.5%
Iran2.3%
Mexico2.3%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only81.8%
Spanish8.8%
Other Indo-European3.1%
Chinese1.3%
Other Asian/Pacific0.9%
French/Haitian0.8%
Tagalog/Filipino0.7%
Other0.6%

Cost of Livingrent 22% below FL average

Rent, home values, and income in Gainesville

In Gainesville, rent runs 22% below the FL average, and home values are 31% below the FL average.

Median rent (per month)

Gainesville$1,296
Florida avg$1,669
US$1,413

Median home value

Gainesville$247,500
Florida avg$359,000
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

63.2%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

39.3%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

96.7

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$2,364

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

37.7%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1983

median year built

Vacant Homes

9.5%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$253,194
$306,255
$291,789
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $291,789 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 1.2 pts above FL average

Unemployment in Gainesville

Unemployment in Gainesville is 1.2 percentage points higher than the FL average.

Unemployment rate

Gainesville5.1%
Florida avg3.9%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.9%
4.3%
3.8%
3.4%
6.2%
4.3%
3.3%
3.6%
4.2%
5.1%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Gainesville Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care39.9%
Arts, hospitality & food service12.1%
Retail11.4%
Professional & business services11.2%
Public administration5.2%
Finance & real estate4.5%
Manufacturing3.9%
Other services3.4%

City residents, wherever they work

Commute18.8 min avg

How Gainesville residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Gainesville, most residents drive alone to work (61%), and 83% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone60.9%
Carpool9.1%
Public transit4.9%
Walk4.1%
Work from home14.7%
Other6.3%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min37.0%
15–29 min45.9%
30–44 min11.4%
45–59 min3.2%
60+ min2.6%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Gainesville Regional Airport (GNV)

    Regional airport · few flights289k passengers boarded in 2025

    4 mi
  • Jacksonville International Airport (JAX)

    Medium hub3.7M passengers boarded in 2025

    69 mi
  • Orlando International Airport (MCO)

    Major hub28.0M passengers boarded in 2025

    104 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 92% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Gainesville runs 92% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

633.7

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,199.1

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Gainesville Police Department

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 11 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively Moderate

90.3 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Lightning · Very HighHurricane · HighTornado · HighHeat wave · ModerateInland flooding · Moderate

Alachua County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Alachua County, which includes Gainesville, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 11 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHeavy RainFloodHailTropical Storm

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202511Thunderstorm Wind$5,500
202414Thunderstorm Wind$12,600
202322Thunderstorm Wind$3,100
202221Thunderstorm Wind$2.0M
202113Heavy RainNone reported
202010Thunderstorm Wind$34,000
201919Thunderstorm Wind$6,200
201815Thunderstorm Wind$3,260

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Alachua County, county-wide

Air Quality37 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Alachua County, which includes Gainesville, is typically good — 323 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

37

Good Days

323

per year

Moderate Days

41

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Alachua County, county-wide

Climate91°F summers, 45°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Gainesville has hot summers (avg high 91°F) and mild winters (avg low 45°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

82°/56°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

91°/71°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

82°/60°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

69°/45°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

54.6"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

90

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

15

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

114

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°50°70°90°8"Jan: 3.29" precipitationFeb: 2.67" precipitationMar: 3.49" precipitationApr: 2.74" precipitationMay: 3.08" precipitationJun: 7.56" precipitationJul: 6.68" precipitationAug: 6.40" precipitationSep: 5.05" precipitationOct: 2.68" precipitationNov: 1.79" precipitationDec: 2.88" precipitation43°JJan: high 67°F, low 43°FFFeb: high 71°F, low 46°FMMar: high 76°F, low 50°FAApr: high 82°F, low 56°FMMay: high 87°F, low 63°FJJun: high 90°F, low 70°F91°JJul: high 91°F, low 72°FAAug: high 91°F, low 72°FSSep: high 88°F, low 69°FOOct: high 82°F, low 61°FNNov: high 75°F, low 51°FDDec: high 69°F, low 45°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan67°F43°F3.29"
Feb71°F46°F2.67"
Mar76°F50°F3.49"
Apr82°F56°F2.74"
May87°F63°F3.08"
Jun90°F70°F7.56"
Jul91°F72°F6.68"
Aug91°F72°F6.40"
Sep88°F69°F5.05"
Oct82°F61°F2.68"
Nov75°F51°F1.79"
Dec69°F45°F2.88"

Healthcare3 hospitals, avg 4.0/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Gainesville

Gainesville has 3 hospitals, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.

Hospitals

3

within city limits

Uninsured

7.4%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

4.0 / 5

Uf Health Shands Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

  • Main campus: Uf Health Shands Hospital · 1600 Sw Archer Rd
  • Hospital campus: UF Health Shands Psychiatric Hospital · 4101 Nw 89th Blvd, Gainesville

VA North Florida/south Georgia Healthcare System - Gainesville

Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available

HCA Florida North Florida Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity31.2%US 36.8%
Diabetes8.8%US 12.6%
High blood pressure26.8%US 37.1%
Current smoking11.8%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity22.2%US 26.6%
Depression22.2%US 23.0%
Asthma10.6%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year74.8%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.

Education17.9:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Gainesville

Gainesville's student/teacher ratio is 17.9:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 53.7% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

34

within city limits

Private Schools

10

within city limits

College Degree Rate

53.7%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

17.9:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Gainesville

University of Florida

Public · 4-year · 35,629 students · in-state tuition $6,381 · 90% graduate · median earnings $78,456 (10 yrs after entry)

University of Florida-Online

Public · 4-year · 4,627 students · in-state tuition $3,876 · 70% graduate · median earnings $78,456 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, 64 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Gainesville

Gainesville has 4 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Castillo de San Marcos National Monument (64 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Castillo de San Marcos National Monument

National Monument

64 mi away

Fort Matanzas National Monument

National Monument

67 mi away

Timucuan Ecological & Historic Preserve

Ecological & Historic Preserve

75 mi away

Cumberland Island National Seashore

National Seashore

97 mi away

Public Libraries in Gainesville

Cone Park Branch Library

2801 E University Ave, Gainesville

Branch~45 hrs/week

Headquarters Library

401 East University Avenue, Gainesville

Branch~52 hrs/week

Jail Library

3333 Ne 39th Avenue, Gainesville

Branch~40 hrs/week

Library Partnership: A Neighborhood Resource Center

912 Ne 16th Avenue, Gainesville

Branch~45 hrs/week

Millhopper Branch

3145 Nw 43rd Street, Gainesville

Branch~52 hrs/week

Cities Near Gainesville

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Gainesville?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Gainesville →

Gainesville FAQ

Is Gainesville, Florida affordable?⌄

Gainesville's median rent is $1,296/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $46,195/year. Median home value is $247,500.

Is Gainesville, Florida safe?⌄

Gainesville's violent crime rate was 634 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2199 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Gainesville, Florida?⌄

Gainesville has an unemployment rate of 5.1%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Gainesville, Florida?⌄

The cost of living in Gainesville is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,296/month and median household income is $46,195/year. The median home value is $247,500. About 63% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Gainesville, Florida?⌄

The average commute in Gainesville is 19 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from