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Living in
Gainesville.
About
Life in Gainesville
Living here means accepting that your entire local economy orbits the University of Florida—it's the largest employer by a massive margin, and that shapes everything from job availability to real estate prices to the cultural vibe of the city. The upside is a genuinely low cost of living with no state income tax, median rent around $1,296 a month and homes averaging $248,000, which is well below the national median. The downside is brutal: the job market scores terribly because the city is flooded with college-educated residents competing for limited positions outside academia and a growing startup scene that's still small relative to the population.
Gainesville at a Glance
Population, income, housing and more
Median Age
26.5 yrs
Poverty Rate
30.8%
Foreign-Born
12.4%
Broadband Internet
85.6%
of households
Population Growth
+5.3%
recent change · Census Bureau
Median household income
Demographics12.4% foreign-born, most often from India
Who lives in Gainesville: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin
In Gainesville, the largest foreign-born group is from India (11.1%), and 8.8% of residents speak Spanish at home.
Under 18
13.1%
of residents
65 and Older
11.9%
of residents
Households with Kids
17.4%
anyone under 18
Living Alone
38.4%
of households
Married Couples
24.1%
of households
Avg Household Size
2.14
people
Race & Ethnicity
Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic
Top countries of origin (foreign-born)
Languages Spoken at Home
Cost of Livingrent 22% below FL average
Rent, home values, and income in Gainesville
In Gainesville, rent runs 22% below the FL average, and home values are 31% below the FL average.
Median rent (per month)
Median home value
Rent Burdened
63.2%
spending 30%+ of income on rent
Severely Rent Burdened
39.3%
spending 50%+
Cost of Living Index
96.7
metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100
Median Property Tax
$2,364
per year, owner-occupied homes
Homeowners
37.7%
of occupied homes are owned
Typical Home Built
1983
median year built
Vacant Homes
9.5%
of housing units
Home Value Trend
Latest: $291,789 (September 2026)
Jobs & Economyunemployment 1.2 pts above FL average
Unemployment in Gainesville
Unemployment in Gainesville is 1.2 percentage points higher than the FL average.
Unemployment rate
City-level rate · BLS annual average
Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend
City-level (BLS) · Annual averages
What Gainesville Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry
City residents, wherever they work
Commute18.8 min avg
How Gainesville residents get to work, and the nearest airports
In Gainesville, most residents drive alone to work (61%), and 83% get there in under 30 minutes.
How People Get to Work
Commute Time Distribution
Nearest airports · with airline service
- 4 mi
Gainesville Regional Airport (GNV)
Regional airport · few flights289k passengers boarded in 2025
- 69 mi
Jacksonville International Airport (JAX)
Medium hub3.7M passengers boarded in 2025
- 104 mi
Orlando International Airport (MCO)
Major hub28.0M passengers boarded in 2025
Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.
Safetyviolent crime 92% above national average
Crime rates for 2025
Violent crime in Gainesville runs 92% above the national average.
Violent Crime Rate
633.7
per 100,000 residents
Above average (329 national, 2025)
Property Crime Rate
2,199.1
per 100,000 residents
Above average (1,552 national, 2025)
Gainesville Police Department
Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 11 events in 2025
Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes
FEMA National Risk Index
Relatively Moderate
90.3 / 100
Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).
Alachua County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025
In Alachua County, which includes Gainesville, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 11 recorded events in 2025.
Most common events:
Storm events by year
| Year | Events | Top Type | Property Damage |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2025 | 11 | Thunderstorm Wind | $5,500 |
| 2024 | 14 | Thunderstorm Wind | $12,600 |
| 2023 | 22 | Thunderstorm Wind | $3,100 |
| 2022 | 21 | Thunderstorm Wind | $2.0M |
| 2021 | 13 | Heavy Rain | None reported |
| 2020 | 10 | Thunderstorm Wind | $34,000 |
| 2019 | 19 | Thunderstorm Wind | $6,200 |
| 2018 | 15 | Thunderstorm Wind | $3,260 |
Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.
0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year
Alachua County, county-wide
Air Quality37 median AQI — Good
Days by air quality category (2025)
Air quality in Alachua County, which includes Gainesville, is typically good — 323 good-air days per year.
Median AQI
37
Good Days
323
per year
Moderate Days
41
per year
Unhealthy Days
0
per year
Alachua County, county-wide
Climate91°F summers, 45°F winters
30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation
Gainesville has hot summers (avg high 91°F) and mild winters (avg low 45°F).
Spring (Mar–May)
82°/56°F
avg high / low
Summer (Jun–Aug)
91°/71°F
avg high / low
Fall (Sep–Nov)
82°/60°F
avg high / low
Winter (Dec–Feb)
69°/45°F
avg high / low
Annual Precipitation
54.6"
Annual Snowfall
0.0"
Hot Days/Year
90
days above 90°F
Freeze Days/Year
15
days below 32°F
Rainy Days/Year
114
Average month
Show month-by-month table ↓Hide table ↑
| Month | High | Low | Precip |
|---|---|---|---|
| Jan | 67°F | 43°F | 3.29" |
| Feb | 71°F | 46°F | 2.67" |
| Mar | 76°F | 50°F | 3.49" |
| Apr | 82°F | 56°F | 2.74" |
| May | 87°F | 63°F | 3.08" |
| Jun | 90°F | 70°F | 7.56" |
| Jul | 91°F | 72°F | 6.68" |
| Aug | 91°F | 72°F | 6.40" |
| Sep | 88°F | 69°F | 5.05" |
| Oct | 82°F | 61°F | 2.68" |
| Nov | 75°F | 51°F | 1.79" |
| Dec | 69°F | 45°F | 2.88" |
Healthcare3 hospitals, avg 4.0/5
Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Gainesville
Gainesville has 3 hospitals, averaging 4.0 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating — above-average care.
Hospitals
3
within city limits
Uninsured
7.4%
of residents
Avg Hospital Rating
4.0 / 5
Uf Health Shands Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
- Main campus: Uf Health Shands Hospital · 1600 Sw Archer Rd
- Hospital campus: UF Health Shands Psychiatric Hospital · 4101 Nw 89th Blvd, Gainesville
VA North Florida/south Georgia Healthcare System - Gainesville
Acute Care - Veterans Administration · ER available
HCA Florida North Florida Hospital
Acute Care Hospitals · ER available
Adult Health · vs. the typical US place
Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.
Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs. Campus locations © OpenStreetMap contributors.
Education17.9:1 student/teacher ratio
Schools and degree attainment in Gainesville
Gainesville's student/teacher ratio is 17.9:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 53.7% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
Public Schools
34
within city limits
Private Schools
10
within city limits
College Degree Rate
53.7%
adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher
Student/Teacher Ratio
17.9:1
National avg 16:1
Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year
Colleges & Universities in Gainesville
Public · 4-year · 35,629 students · in-state tuition $6,381 · 90% graduate · median earnings $78,456 (10 yrs after entry)
Public · 4-year · 4,627 students · in-state tuition $3,876 · 70% graduate · median earnings $78,456 (10 yrs after entry)
Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)
Parks & Recreationclosest: Castillo de San Marcos National Monument, 64 mi
Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Gainesville
Gainesville has 4 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Castillo de San Marcos National Monument (64 mi away).
Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas
Castillo de San Marcos National Monument
National Monument
64 mi awayFort Matanzas National Monument
National Monument
67 mi awayTimucuan Ecological & Historic Preserve
Ecological & Historic Preserve
75 mi awayCumberland Island National Seashore
National Seashore
97 mi awayPublic Libraries in Gainesville
Cone Park Branch Library
2801 E University Ave, Gainesville
Headquarters Library
401 East University Avenue, Gainesville
Jail Library
3333 Ne 39th Avenue, Gainesville
Library Partnership: A Neighborhood Resource Center
912 Ne 16th Avenue, Gainesville
Millhopper Branch
3145 Nw 43rd Street, Gainesville
Cities Near Gainesville
The closest cities within 60 miles
Planning a move to Gainesville?
Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.
Gainesville FAQ
Is Gainesville, Florida affordable?⌄
Gainesville's median rent is $1,296/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $46,195/year. Median home value is $247,500.
Is Gainesville, Florida safe?⌄
Gainesville's violent crime rate was 634 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is significantly above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2199 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.
What is the job market like in Gainesville, Florida?⌄
Gainesville has an unemployment rate of 5.1%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.
What is the cost of living in Gainesville, Florida?⌄
The cost of living in Gainesville is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,296/month and median household income is $46,195/year. The median home value is $247,500. About 63% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.
How is the commute in Gainesville, Florida?⌄
The average commute in Gainesville is 19 minutes, which is shorter than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.
Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from