About

Life in Jacksonville

Living here means embracing a sprawling, water-rich city that's way more than its beachfront reputation—it's a genuine place where people build lives around military and port industry jobs, banking and insurance work, and a growing logistics sector that keeps the economy humming. The consolidated city-county setup (they merged back in 1968) gives Jacksonville an unusual footprint: you're looking at 874 square miles of actual living space, making it the largest city by land area in the contiguous U.S., which translates to neighborhoods that feel distinct and sometimes far apart—some people commute around 24 minutes, but that varies wildly depending on where you land. Housing is reasonable compared to other Florida metros, with median home values around $293,700 and rent averaging $1,465 a month, plus the job market is genuinely stable with an unemployment rate of 4.2%, so if you've got work lined up or flexibility, the numbers work.

Jacksonville at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

36.5 yrs

Poverty Rate

14.5%

Foreign-Born

12.5%

Broadband Internet

90.9%

of households

Population Growth

+7.2%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Jacksonville$69,872
Florida avg$74,568
US$80,734

Demographics12.5% foreign-born, most often from Philippines

Who lives in Jacksonville: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Jacksonville, the largest foreign-born group is from Philippines (10.3%), and 8.4% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

22.6%

of residents

65 and Older

14.9%

of residents

Households with Kids

28.5%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

32.1%

of households

Married Couples

39.3%

of households

Avg Household Size

2.42

people

Race & Ethnicity

White46.8%
Black29.3%
Hispanic or Latino12.6%
Two or more races5.3%
Asian5.0%
Other0.8%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Philippines10.3%
Cuba7.7%
India6.7%
Haiti5.1%
Venezuela4.5%
Jamaica4.2%
Mexico4.0%
Brazil3.3%
Colombia3.2%
Vietnam3.0%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only83.3%
Spanish8.4%
Other Indo-European1.9%
Tagalog/Filipino1.1%
Other Asian/Pacific1.0%
French/Haitian1.0%
Russian/Slavic0.8%
Other0.7%

Cost of Livingrent 12% below FL average

Rent, home values, and income in Jacksonville

In Jacksonville, rent runs 12% below the FL average, and home values are 18% below the FL average.

Median rent (per month)

Jacksonville$1,465
Florida avg$1,669
US$1,413

Median home value

Jacksonville$293,700
Florida avg$359,000
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

53.5%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

26.4%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

99.5

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$2,176

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

57.6%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1987

median year built

Vacant Homes

8.5%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$249,437
$307,168
$284,832
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $284,832 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment about average for FL

Unemployment in Jacksonville and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Jacksonville is close to the FL average.

Unemployment rate

Jacksonville4.2%
Florida avg3.9%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

5%
4.3%
3.7%
3.4%
7.1%
4.7%
3.2%
3.2%
3.6%
4.2%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Jacksonville Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care20.6%
Professional & business services12.8%
Retail12.7%
Finance & real estate11.2%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.4%
Transportation & utilities8.0%
Construction7.1%
Manufacturing5.3%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$103,460
Healthcare$78,640
Business & Finance$74,980
Education$53,580
Repair & Maintenance$49,130
Construction$47,280
Office & Admin$41,600
Transportation$37,710

Jacksonville, FL metro area

Commute24.1 min avg

How Jacksonville residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Jacksonville, most residents drive alone to work (71%), and 66% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone70.9%
Carpool8.9%
Public transit1.0%
Walk1.3%
Work from home15.5%
Other2.4%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min20.0%
15–29 min46.0%
30–44 min25.1%
45–59 min5.1%
60+ min3.8%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Jacksonville International Airport (JAX)

    Medium hub3.7M passengers boarded in 2025

    12 mi
  • Orlando International Airport (MCO)

    Major hub28.0M passengers boarded in 2025

    133 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 57% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in the area policed by the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office, which covers Jacksonville, runs 57% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

518.5

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

2,172.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Policed by Jacksonville Sheriff's Office (county-wide rate)

Natural DisastersThunderstorm Wind most common — 43 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Relatively High

97.2 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Lightning · Very HighCoastal flooding · HighCold wave · HighHail · HighHeat wave · High

Duval County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Duval County, which includes Jacksonville, the most common type is thunderstorm wind, with 43 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Thunderstorm WindHeavy RainFloodLightningHail

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202543Heavy Rain$14,800
202445Heavy Rain$4,200
202342Thunderstorm Wind$167,000
202250Heavy Rain$1.6M
202141Thunderstorm Wind$39,200
202040Thunderstorm Wind$58,500
201932Thunderstorm Wind$10.0M
201835Thunderstorm Wind$40,400

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

0 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Duval County, county-wide

Air Quality51 median AQI — Moderate

Days by air quality category (2025)

Air quality in Duval County, which includes Jacksonville, is typically moderate — acceptable for most people, but can affect those unusually sensitive to air pollution.

Median AQI

51

Good Days

175

per year

Moderate Days

186

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Duval County, county-wide

Climate91°F summers, 49°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Jacksonville has hot summers (avg high 91°F) and warm winters (avg low 49°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

80°/62°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

91°/75°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

81°/65°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

67°/49°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

53.1"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

97

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

4

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

120

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
30°50°70°90°7.5"Jan: 2.93" precipitationFeb: 2.26" precipitationMar: 3.14" precipitationApr: 2.40" precipitationMay: 3.16" precipitationJun: 7.32" precipitationJul: 6.00" precipitationAug: 6.28" precipitationSep: 6.08" precipitationOct: 3.55" precipitationNov: 2.03" precipitationDec: 2.45" precipitation47°JJan: high 66°F, low 47°FFFeb: high 69°F, low 50°FMMar: high 74°F, low 55°FAApr: high 81°F, low 61°FMMay: high 86°F, low 69°FJJun: high 90°F, low 74°F92°JJul: high 92°F, low 76°FAAug: high 91°F, low 76°FSSep: high 88°F, low 74°FOOct: high 82°F, low 66°FNNov: high 73°F, low 56°FDDec: high 68°F, low 50°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan66°F47°F2.93"
Feb69°F50°F2.26"
Mar74°F55°F3.14"
Apr81°F61°F2.40"
May86°F69°F3.16"
Jun90°F74°F7.32"
Jul92°F76°F6.00"
Aug91°F76°F6.28"
Sep88°F74°F6.08"
Oct82°F66°F3.55"
Nov73°F56°F2.03"
Dec68°F50°F2.45"

Healthcare9 hospitals, avg 3.7/5

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Jacksonville

Jacksonville has 9 hospitals, averaging 3.7 out of 5 on CMS's quality rating.

Hospitals

9

within city limits

Uninsured

11.2%

of residents

Avg Hospital Rating

3.7 / 5

Mayo Clinic

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Shands Jacksonville

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Baptist Health Medical Center - Jacksonville

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Ascension St Vincent's Southside

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available

Nearby hospitals · within 15 miles

HCA Florida Orange Park Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 12.7 mi away · Orange Park

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity34.8%US 36.8%
Diabetes13.2%US 12.6%
High blood pressure35.7%US 37.1%
Current smoking14.8%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity27.9%US 26.6%
Depression19.9%US 23.0%
Asthma10.5%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year76.3%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education18.8:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Jacksonville

Jacksonville's student/teacher ratio is 18.8:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 33.2% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

203

within city limits

Private Schools

104

within city limits

College Degree Rate

33.2%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

18.8:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Colleges & Universities in Jacksonville

Florida State College at Jacksonville

Public · 2-year · 19,648 students · in-state tuition $2,878 · 38% graduate · median earnings $45,388 (10 yrs after entry)

University of North Florida

Public · 4-year · 13,359 students · in-state tuition $6,389 · 66% graduate · median earnings $59,626 (10 yrs after entry)

Jacksonville University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 2,930 students · in-state tuition $49,800 · 58% graduate · median earnings $77,598 (10 yrs after entry)

Edward Waters University

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 1,087 students · in-state tuition $16,366 · 26% graduate · median earnings $37,946 (10 yrs after entry)

Chamberlain University-Florida

Private for-profit · 4-year · 821 students · in-state tuition $20,845 · 61% graduate · median earnings $96,897 (10 yrs after entry)

Jones Technical Institute

Private nonprofit · 2-year · 659 students · in-state tuition $17,755 · 70% graduate · median earnings $22,688 (10 yrs after entry)

Trinity College of Jacksonville

Private nonprofit · 4-year · 386 students · in-state tuition $15,100 · 40% graduate · median earnings $41,985 (10 yrs after entry)

Degree-granting colleges with 100+ students, placed by campus location (main campuses only — branch campuses are reported under their parent school)

Parks & Recreationclosest: Timucuan Ecological & Historic Preserve, 13 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Jacksonville

Jacksonville has 5 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Timucuan Ecological & Historic Preserve (13 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Timucuan Ecological & Historic Preserve

Ecological & Historic Preserve

13 mi away

Castillo de San Marcos National Monument

National Monument

37 mi away

Cumberland Island National Seashore

National Seashore

38 mi away

Fort Matanzas National Monument

National Monument

50 mi away

Fort Frederica National Monument

National Monument

63 mi away

Public Libraries in Jacksonville

Jacksonville Public Library - Main Library

303 North Laura Street, Jacksonville

Central library~51 hrs/week

Argyle Branch

7973 Old Middleburg Road South, Jacksonville

Branch~46 hrs/week

Brentwood Branch

3725 Pearl Street, Jacksonville

Branch~46 hrs/week

Brown Eastside Branch

1390 Harrison Street, Jacksonville

Branch~46 hrs/week

Charles Webb Wesconnett Regional Branch

6887 103rd Street, Jacksonville

Branch~57 hrs/week

Dallas Graham Branch

2304 Myrtle Avenue North, Jacksonville

Branch~45 hrs/week

Highlands Branch

1826 Dunn Avenue, Jacksonville

Branch~57 hrs/week

Mandarin Branch

3330 Kori Road, Jacksonville

Branch~46 hrs/week

Maxville Branch

8375 Maxville Boulevard, Jacksonville

Branch~57 hrs/week

Murray Hill Branch

918 Edgewood Avenue South, Jacksonville

Branch~46 hrs/week

Olga L. Bradham And Etta L. Brooks Branch

1755 Edgewood Avenue West, Jacksonville

Branch~46 hrs/week

Pablo Creek Regional Branch

13925 Beach Boulevard, Jacksonville

Branch~57 hrs/week

Compare Jacksonville

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Planning a move to Jacksonville?

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Jacksonville FAQ

Is Jacksonville, Florida affordable?⌄

Jacksonville's median rent is $1,465/month, which is close to the national average. The median household income is $69,872/year. Median home value is $293,700.

Is Jacksonville, Florida safe?⌄

Jacksonville is policed by the Jacksonville Sheriff's Office, whose violent crime rate across its service area was 519 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 2173 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Jacksonville, Florida?⌄

Jacksonville has an unemployment rate of 4.2%, which is close to the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Jacksonville, Florida?⌄

The cost of living in Jacksonville is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $1,465/month and median household income is $69,872/year. The median home value is $293,700. About 54% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Jacksonville, Florida?⌄

The average commute in Jacksonville is 24 minutes, which is about average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from