About

Life in Gilroy

Gilroy offers an accessible entry point to the Bay Area with a more affordable cost of living than many nearby communities, though home prices have climbed substantially to nearly $1 million median value. The economy centers on agriculture—particularly garlic and specialty crops—plus the Garlic Festival, wineries, and some light retail and healthcare employment. You'll find a solidly middle-class community with strong family presence; about half of households have children, and the median age is 36.

Gilroy at a Glance

Population, income, housing and more

Median Age

37.0 yrs

Poverty Rate

6.7%

Foreign-Born

24.3%

Broadband Internet

95.8%

of households

Population Growth

+2.0%

recent change · Census Bureau

Median household income

Gilroy$133,107
California avg$99,122
US$80,734

Demographics24.3% foreign-born, most often from Mexico

Who lives in Gilroy: race and ethnicity, ages, households, languages and countries of origin

In Gilroy, the largest foreign-born group is from Mexico (54.1%), and 36.6% of residents speak Spanish at home.

Under 18

26.8%

of residents

65 and Older

13.0%

of residents

Households with Kids

43.2%

anyone under 18

Living Alone

14.5%

of households

Married Couples

56.1%

of households

Avg Household Size

3.34

people

Race & Ethnicity

Hispanic or Latino58.9%
White24.3%
Asian9.3%
Two or more races4.5%
Black1.8%
Other0.6%
Pacific Islander0.5%

Hispanic or Latino of any race; other groups are non-Hispanic

Top countries of origin (foreign-born)

Mexico54.1%
Philippines7.7%
India7.0%
Guatemala3.3%
Colombia2.6%
Vietnam2.4%
China2.1%
El Salvador1.9%
Argentina1.6%
Iran1.5%

Languages Spoken at Home

English only54.1%
Spanish36.6%
Other Indo-European3.8%
Tagalog/Filipino1.4%
Other Asian/Pacific1.2%
Chinese0.8%
Vietnamese0.8%
Arabic0.4%

Cost of Livingrent 13% above CA average

Rent, home values, and income in Gilroy

In Gilroy, rent runs 13% above the CA average, and home values are 40% above the CA average.

Median rent (per month)

Gilroy$2,301
California avg$2,036
US$1,413

Median home value

Gilroy$1,027,400
California avg$734,700
US$332,700

Rent Burdened

51.0%

spending 30%+ of income on rent

Severely Rent Burdened

21.8%

spending 50%+

Cost of Living Index

110.4

metro area (BEA) · US avg = 100

Median Property Tax

$8,513

per year, owner-occupied homes

Homeowners

62.4%

of occupied homes are owned

Typical Home Built

1989

median year built

Vacant Homes

3.3%

of housing units

Home Value Trend

$962,605
$1,084,172
$1,044,931
202120222023202420252026

Latest: $1,044,931 (September 2026)

Jobs & Economyunemployment 0.5 pts below CA average

Unemployment in Gilroy and typical pay across the metro area

Unemployment in Gilroy is 0.5 percentage points lower than the CA average.

Unemployment rate

Gilroy5.0%
California avg5.5%
US4.3%

City-level rate · BLS annual average

Unemployment Rate — 10 Year Trend

4.8%
4.1%
3.4%
3.3%
9.2%
6.5%
3.8%
3.9%
4.8%
5%
2016201720182019202020212022202320242025

City-level (BLS) · Annual averages

What Gilroy Residents Do for Work · share of employed residents by industry

Education & health care22.4%
Professional & business services12.7%
Retail12.0%
Manufacturing11.0%
Construction10.6%
Arts, hospitality & food service9.4%
Other services4.2%
Public administration4.2%

City residents, wherever they work

Median Salary by Occupation · metro area

Management$206,650
Computer & Math$175,110
Healthcare$151,490
Business & Finance$120,970
Education$78,010
Office & Admin$59,850
Sales$54,760
Transportation$46,650

San Jose-Sunnyvale-Santa Clara, CA metro area

Commute33.3 min avg

How Gilroy residents get to work, and the nearest airports

In Gilroy, most residents drive alone to work (71%), and 49% get there in under 30 minutes.

How People Get to Work

Drive alone70.5%
Carpool13.6%
Public transit1.0%
Walk1.5%
Work from home12.8%
Other0.7%

Commute Time Distribution

Under 15 min27.0%
15–29 min21.5%
30–44 min19.1%
45–59 min14.6%
60+ min17.8%

Nearest airports · with airline service

  • Mineta San Jose International Airport (SJC)

    Medium hub5.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    32 mi
  • San Francisco International Airport (SFO)

    Major hub26.3M passengers boarded in 2025

    62 mi

Straight-line distance. Size is the FAA’s hub category, based on passenger traffic: regional airports may have only a few flights a day.

Safetyviolent crime 23% above national average

Crime rates for 2025

Violent crime in Gilroy runs 23% above the national average.

Violent Crime Rate

405.6

per 100,000 residents

Above average (329 national, 2025)

Property Crime Rate

1,929.1

per 100,000 residents

Above average (1,552 national, 2025)

Gilroy Police Department

Natural DisastersStrong Wind most common — 10 events in 2025

Natural hazard risk, storms and earthquakes

FEMA National Risk Index

Very High

99.7 / 100

Compares expected losses from natural hazards, social vulnerability and community resilience against every US county (higher = more risk).

Earthquake · Very HighInland flooding · Very HighCoastal flooding · HighDrought · HighHeat wave · High

Santa Clara County, county-wide · FEMA NRI December 2025

In Santa Clara County, which includes Gilroy, the most common type is strong wind, with 10 recorded events in 2025.

Most common events:

Strong WindFloodHigh WindHailWildfire

Storm events by year

YearEventsTop TypeProperty Damage
202510Flood$10
202417Flood$80
202315High Wind$40
202211Strong WindNone reported
202119Strong Wind$1,000
202024Strong WindNone reported
201945Strong WindNone reported
201825FloodNone reported

Property damage is the National Weather Service's estimate filed with each event. “None reported” means the events were logged with $0 damage; “Not estimated” means no estimate was filed. Storms covering several counties aren't counted here, since NOAA doesn't split their damage by county.

226 earthquakes of magnitude 2.5+ within 100 miles in the past year

Santa Clara County, county-wide

Gilroy is about 3% of Santa Clara County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

Air Quality47 median AQI — Good

Days by air quality category (2024)

Air quality in Santa Clara County, which includes Gilroy, is typically good — 201 good-air days per year.

Median AQI

47

Good Days

201

per year

Moderate Days

161

per year

Unhealthy Days

0

per year

Santa Clara County, county-wide

Gilroy is about 3% of Santa Clara County’s population, so county-wide figures may differ from local conditions.

Climate86°F summers, 39°F winters

30-year climate averages (1991–2020) — monthly temperatures and precipitation

Gilroy has warm summers (avg high 86°F) and mild winters (avg low 39°F).

Spring (Mar–May)

72°/45°F

avg high / low

Summer (Jun–Aug)

86°/53°F

avg high / low

Fall (Sep–Nov)

77°/47°F

avg high / low

Winter (Dec–Feb)

62°/39°F

avg high / low

Annual Precipitation

19.8"

Annual Snowfall

0.0"

Hot Days/Year

48

days above 90°F

Freeze Days/Year

16

days below 32°F

Rainy Days/Year

55

Average month

High °FLow °FPrecip (in)
20°40°60°80°100°5"Jan: 4.55" precipitationFeb: 4.27" precipitationMar: 2.59" precipitationApr: 1.30" precipitationMay: 0.56" precipitationJun: 0.15" precipitationJul: 0.00" precipitationAug: 0.03" precipitationSep: 0.04" precipitationOct: 0.85" precipitationNov: 1.74" precipitationDec: 3.69" precipitationJJan: high 61°F, low 38°FFFeb: high 64°F, low 40°FMMar: high 68°F, low 43°FAApr: high 72°F, low 45°FMMay: high 77°F, low 49°FJJun: high 83°F, low 52°F87°JJul: high 87°F, low 54°FAAug: high 87°F, low 54°FSSep: high 85°F, low 53°FOOct: high 79°F, low 48°FNNov: high 68°F, low 42°F37°DDec: high 60°F, low 37°F
Show month-by-month table ↓
MonthHighLowPrecip
Jan61°F38°F4.55"
Feb64°F40°F4.27"
Mar68°F43°F2.59"
Apr72°F45°F1.30"
May77°F49°F0.56"
Jun83°F52°F0.15"
Jul87°F54°F0.00"
Aug87°F54°F0.03"
Sep85°F53°F0.04"
Oct79°F48°F0.85"
Nov68°F42°F1.74"
Dec60°F37°F3.69"

Healthcare

Hospitals, ratings, and health insurance in Gilroy

Uninsured

6.1%

of residents

No hospitals inside Gilroy's limits — nearest hospitals · within 15 miles

Watsonville Community Hospital

Acute Care Hospitals · ER available · 12.6 mi away · Watsonville

Adult Health · vs. the typical US place

Obesity29.0%US 36.8%
Diabetes11.3%US 12.6%
High blood pressure27.9%US 37.1%
Current smoking10.5%US 15.0%
No leisure-time physical activity26.6%US 26.6%
Depression20.9%US 23.0%
Asthma9.2%US 10.7%
Routine checkup in past year69.1%US 78.2%

Share of adults. Modeled estimates, not counted cases. “US” = the typical US place.

Medicare-certified hospitals only. Doesn’t include clinics, urgent care, or freestanding ERs.

Education23.9:1 student/teacher ratio

Schools and degree attainment in Gilroy

Gilroy's student/teacher ratio is 23.9:1 (higher than the national average of 16:1), and 29.3% of adults 25+ hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

Public Schools

15

within city limits

Private Schools

1

within city limits

College Degree Rate

29.3%

adults 25+ with bachelor's or higher

Student/Teacher Ratio

23.9:1

National avg 16:1

Schools located within city limits (2023) — school-level metrics change slowly year to year

Parks & Recreationclosest: Pinnacles National Park, 42 mi

Nearby national parks, recreation areas and public libraries for Gilroy

Gilroy has 8 nearby national parks or recreation areas, closest being Pinnacles National Park (42 mi away).

Nearby National Parks & Recreation Areas

Pinnacles National Park

National Park

42 mi away

Eugene O'Neill National Historic Site

National Historic Site

62 mi away

San Francisco Maritime National Historical Park

National Historical Park

72 mi away

Alcatraz Island

National Park Site

73 mi away

Presidio of San Francisco

National Park Site

73 mi away

Fort Point National Historic Site

National Historic Site

74 mi away

John Muir National Historic Site

National Historic Site

74 mi away

Rosie the Riveter WWII Home Front National Historical Park

National Historical Park

76 mi away

Public Libraries in Gilroy

Gilroy Library

350 W 6th Street, Gilroy

Branch~50 hrs/week

Cities Near Gilroy

The closest cities within 60 miles

Planning a move to Gilroy?

Read our full moving guide — what it's really like to live here.

Moving to Gilroy →

Gilroy FAQ

Is Gilroy, California affordable?⌄

Gilroy's median rent is $2,301/month, which is significantly above the national average. The median household income is $133,107/year. Median home value is $1,027,400.

Is Gilroy, California safe?⌄

Gilroy's violent crime rate was 406 per 100,000 residents in 2025, which is above the national average of 329/100k that year. Property crime rate is 1929 per 100,000. As with any city, crime rates vary by neighborhood.

What is the job market like in Gilroy, California?⌄

Gilroy has an unemployment rate of 5.0%, which is slightly above the national average of 4.3%.

What is the cost of living in Gilroy, California?⌄

The cost of living in Gilroy is primarily driven by housing. Median rent is $2,301/month and median household income is $133,107/year. The median home value is $1,027,400. About 51% of renters spend more than 30% of their income on housing.

How is the commute in Gilroy, California?⌄

The average commute in Gilroy is 33 minutes, which is longer than average compared to the national average of 26 minutes.

Data from the US Census Bureau, BLS, FBI, NOAA, EPA, Zillow Research and other public sources. Where our data comes from